Logical Reasoning

PT151 · S4 · Q4 Art critic: Nowadays, museum visitors

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Art critic: Nowadays, museum visitors seldom pause to look at a work of art for even a full minute.

Conclusion (this tells us)

People have become less willing to engage with works of art than they once were.

Evidence

Nowadays, museum visitors seldom pause to look at a work of art for even a full minute.

Evaluate

There is a New Concept in the Conclusion -- "less willing to engage with art". Does the argument ever define what it means to be willing to engage with art?

No. What proxy idea in the evidence seems to be the intended match for "less willing to engage with art"?

The author is saying that people usually pause and look for less than a minute before moving on. So the author must be assuming a Linking idea that, .

We could also potentially make objections to this argument: Given that ... museum visitors usually look for less than a minute before moving on, How can we say that ... people are still just as willing to engage with work of art?

- maybe it's easy to engage in under a minute

- maybe they're moving on to the next work, not because they're less willing to engage with the work they were looking at, but for some other reason (the museum is crowded and forces them to keep moving without lingering too long at any one place)

- maybe they've already stared at this art for hours online, engaging with it there. Seeing it in the museum gives them a visceral thrill of seeing the art in person, but they've already engaged with it previously

- maybe they plan to snap a picture and then blow up that picture on a computer screen at home later and engage with the work of art

etc.

Goal

Look for a Linking idea connecting "people usually spend less than a minute looking" to "less willing to engage".

Or look for a Defender answer ruling out one of our objections (or something similar).

4.

The art critic's argument depends on the assumption that

  1. museum visitors today generally look

    Out of Scope

    Out of Scope: more pieces Causal Speculation Since this answer doesn't contain the New Concept in the Conclusion (less willing to engage), it's not tempting on a first pass. The author doesn't say anything about the number of pieces that people see nowadays vs. back in the day. This answer is probably trying to get people to speculate a causal backstory for the premise -- "Why do people spend less than a minute looking at most art? Maybe it's because they are in more of a hurry to get through all the works in the museum." Sure maybe that's why. Maybe people just see the same number of pieces but spend less time overall in the museum. Who knows? The author doesn't need to believe that people nowadays see more pieces. If we negate this and say that people nowadays see around the same number of pieces as before, that wouldn't hurt the argument at all. The author would still be able to say, "Yes they see the same number of pieces, but since they look so quickly at most of them, they're not really engaging with the pieces as much."

    0% picked this

  2. the ease with which museum

    Out of Scope

    Out of Scope: ease of taking snapshots Since this answer doesn't contain the New Concept in the Conclusion (less willing to engage), it's not tempting on a first pass. Although "taking snapshots" is mentioned, it's mentioned in a meaningless aside. If I say, "Dave is coming to the party tonight, perhaps in a tan suit", I have only committed to the idea that he's coming to the party. I'm not assuming anything about tan suits. This author hasn't committed to any ideas about taking snapshots, other than saying that museum goers might take a snapshot of some works of art. She never said it was easy to take a snapshot, and she never committed to any causal connection between the ease of taking photos and the speed with which visitors move through the museum. The author was connecting "less willingness to engage with the art" to the speed with which visitors move through the museum.

    1% picked this

  3. visitors would enjoy their museum

    Out of Scope: enjoy

    Since this answer doesn't contain the New Concept in the Conclusion (less willing to engage), it's not tempting on a first pass. The argument has nothing to do with how much visitors are enjoying their experience. It's only about whether people are less willing to engage with art. The author is probably assuming that "visitors would be more likely to engage with art if they took more time with individual works of art", since she seems to be assuming "if you take as little time as under a minute, then you're not as willing to engage".

    1% picked this

  4. museum visitors who take snapshots

    Too Strong: rarely look

    The author is assuming that, "taking snapshots of works of art does not allow visitors to fully engage with those works of art later". But she doesn't need to assume people usually don't look at their pictures afterward. This answer also doesn't address the New Concept in the Conclusion (less willing to engage) and it focuses on a totally tangential part of the stimulus (perhaps take a snapshot).

    9% picked this

  5. Correct

    the amount of time spent

    Why this is right

    This is the only answer choice that addressed the New Concept in the Conclusion. This is providing a Link between the evidence (visitors pause for less than a minute) and the conclusion (visitors are less willing to engage with the art). If we negated this, it would say that "the amount of time spent looking at art is not a reliable indicator of how much the viewer engaged with the work". That would surely hurt the argument, since it would show that the author's premise is not a reliable indicator of her conclusion.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    89% picked this

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