Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT151 S3 Q23 Explanation

Researchers have found that some

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Researchers have found that some unprotected areas outside of a national park that was designed to protect birds have substantially higher numbers of certain areas inside the park.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
23.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the

Answer choices

  1. Correct84% picked this

    Moose are much more prevalent inside the park, where hunting is prohibited, than outside the park, and moose eat much of the food

    Why this is right

    This gives us something BAD about inside the park (more moose, who steal the birds' food), which allows us to explain why birds seem to be doing better outside the park.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Restates Paradox3% picked this

    The researchers also found that some unprotected areas outside of the park have substantially higher numbers of certain reptile species than

    This reinforces the idea that animals are mysteriously doing better outside this park than inside it, but it doesn't help us to explain why that is.

  3. Weaker Impact6% picked this

    Researchers tagged a large number of birds inside the park; three months later some of these birds were

    We might say that this answer allows us to say, "there are more birds outside the park than inside because some of the birds are moving from inside the park to outside the park", but that still doesn't give us any reason WHY those birds are moving, the way the correct answer does.

  4. No Distinction4% picked this

    Both inside the park and just outside of it, there are riverside areas containing willows and other waterside growth that

    Since this presents something true for both outside/inside, it's useless for our purposes of explaining a difference between them.

  5. No Distinction3% picked this

    The park was designed to protect endangered bird species, but some of the bird species that are present in higher numbers in

    Since this presents something true for both outside/inside (both endangered species), it's useless for our purposes of explaining a difference between them.

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