There are only two possible reasons that it would be wrong to engage in an activity that causes pollution: because pollution harms ecosystems, which are valuable in themselves; or, ecosystems aside, because pollution harms human populations. Either way, it would not be wrong to perform mining operations on Mars. Although doing so be completely protected from the Martian environment and would suffer no harm.
What this question is testing
Your task
Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.
Common trap
Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.
Winning move
Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.
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