Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT151 S4 Q2 Explanation

A company decided to scan

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

A company decided to scan all of its salespersons' important work that existed only in paper form into a central computer database that could be easily accessed using portable computers, thereby saving salespersons the effort of lugging their paper files all over the country. The project was a dismal failure, however; salespersons refused to turn over to the staff responsible for creating the database.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to account for the

Answer choices

  1. No Impact Cheats Paradox2% picked this

    Some of the salespersons gave huge paper files to the staff responsible for creating the database while other salespersons

    Without more information, this doesn't explain why the salespersons rarely accessed the files. We would need to imagine quite a few details in order for this to have any impact. And it doesn't explain why salespersons refused to surrender their paper files.

  2. Opposite (if anything)1% picked this

    Most of the salespersons already had portable computers before the new

    If anything, this only deepens the mystery. If most of the salespersons were not already using personal computers before this project started, that might lead to an explanation for why they didn't use the database. Maybe they were technophobes who were reluctant to use new computers or just didn't want to change their way of doing things. The answer choice doesn't actually state any of this, so we could argue that this simply adds details without explaining the situation. But if this did have an impact on the story, it could very easily be the opposite of what we want.

  3. Correct96% picked this

    The papers that the salespersons found most important all contained personal information about employees of client companies, which the salespersons did not

    Why this is right

    This isn't one of the exact explanations that we anticipated, but it's very similar. It provides a reason for the salesperson's refusal to turn files over to the people creating the database.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Opposite (if anything)1% picked this

    All of the salespersons were required to attend a series of training sessions for the new database software even though many of them found

    If many of the salespersons found the software easy to use, that would seem to add to the list of reasons why we would expect them to use it. This is the opposite of what we want an answer to do. It doesn't explain why the salespersons didn't use the database.

  5. Cheats Paradox Thin Ice1% picked this

    The number of staff required to create the database turned out to be larger than anticipated, and the company had to pay

    This answer is trying to trick us into imagining that it took much longer than expected to scan the files into the database, and that's why the salespersons rarely accessed the database. But this would be adding a lot of detail that isn't actually stated in this answer choice. This answer also doesn't explain why salespersons refused to hand over files.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free