Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT151 S4 Q18 Explanation

Blogger: Traditionally, newspapers

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Blogger: Traditionally, newspapers have taken objectivity to be an essential of good journalism. However, today's newer media are more inclined to try to create a stir with openly partisan reporting. This contrast in journalistic standards is best understood in terms of differing business strategies. The newer media outlets need to differentiate themselves rivals, so the most important objective was to avoid offending potential readers.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

Which one of the following is an assumption required by the

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Comparison: just as partisan4% picked this

    Journalists at traditional newspapers are just as partisan as journalists who work for

    It's always an extreme comparison when you say "equal / same / just as much", because you're saying two things are identical. Does the author's argument really need traditional journalists to be identically partisan as modern journalists? If they were only 85% as partisan, would that hurt the argument? Of course not. This also seems to go against the current of the conversation, since the traditional newspapers wanted objectivity (and so may have tried to hire more objective, nonpartisan writers) whereas the modern papers want partisan provocateurs (so they may try to hire more partisan writers). This answer might have been appealing to people who thought it was ruling out an alternate explanation for why journalistic standards have shifted (i.e. "maybe it's not because of different business strategies but rather because journalists have just become more partisan"), but a correct version of that answer would not assume an extreme comparison; it would rule out an alternate cause. (A) The shift in journalistic standards is not primarily due to the increasing partisanship of journalists.

  2. Out of Scope: people prefer5% picked this

    People prefer objective reporting to partisan reporting that merely reinforces their

    Nothing in this argument deals with people's preferences, so the author isn't making any assumptions on that subject. If the author believed this answer choice, then she'd think that modern journalistic strategies are ill-conceived (since they are going after reinforcing partisan leanings, rather than objectivity).

  3. Out of Scope9% picked this

    The newer media outlets are increasing in popularity at the expense

    Out of Scope: popularity Unsupported Causal Relationship The author is only telling us that the reason newer media have a different style, in re: objectivity, from newspapers is because the new media cares less about offending potential readers and more about sticking out in a crowded marketplace. We have no information whatsoever about whether newspapers or newer media are doing good / bad / medium, in terms of popularity, nor whether either one of them are stealing market share from the other.

  4. Correct78% picked this

    Newspapers have regarded objective reporting as less likely to offend people than

    Why this is right

    This is one of our two anticipated missing links: 1. Objectivity is supposed to help with "avoid offending potential readers" 2. Creating a stir with openly partisan reporting is supposed to help with "differentiating themselves in a crowded marketplace"

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Too Strong: no basis4% picked this

    There can be no basis for taking objectivity to be an

    This is a very severe opinion. Where was the author saying, "It's impossible to cogently argue that objectivity is an essential journalistic standard"?

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