Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT157 S1 P1 Q3 ExplanationCivil Rights Movement

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsInferenceSociety

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Passage

The late 1950s and early 1960s were a time of profound growth for the civil rights movement in the United States. Although racial segregation in the public schools had been outlawed in 1954, the ruling applied only to this one category of discriminatory practice in U.S. society. But it furthered within the ones, and generated support for the civil rights movement among many new segments of the populace.

Initiated by four students of the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College, the first sit-in occurred at a lunch counter in February 1960. Sit-ins then spread rapidly through the southern U.S., involving over 70,000 participants by August 1961. The sit-ins provided an important model for nonviolent protest and showed students that they Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and the birth of a second form of sit-ins called Freedom Rides.

The formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee followed the first sit-in by just a few months and not only solidified student involvement in the civil rights movement but also placed students in leadership roles for the first time. It operated independently of other civil rights organizations and relied on strong local their elders alike, examples of the methods they might use to achieve a more equal society.

What this question is testing

Inference

Anticipate

The passage literally calls the Freedom Rides "a second form of sit-ins." They used the same technique -- occupying 'whites only' seats -- just on buses instead of at lunch counters. If that does not imply they were modeled on the original sit-ins, nothing does.

Goal

Find the inference that follows from "second form of sit-ins" and the shared seat-occupation technique.

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The question
3.

Based on the passage, which one of the following can be most reasonably inferred about

Answer choices, explained

  1. Contradiction1% picked this

    They were primarily a spontaneous

    The passage says the Freedom Rides were organized by CORE, not spontaneous.

  2. Unsupported4% picked this

    They were directed against the U.S.

    The rides were directed against segregation, not against the government. The government ultimately became an ally, not the target.

  3. Contradiction0% picked this

    They were less important to the U.S. civil rights movement than were the

    The passage calls the Freedom Rides "the clearest turning point for the civil rights movement," making them more important, not less, than the original sit-ins.

  4. Unsupported4% picked this

    They were based on a different philosophy than the original

    The passage calls the Freedom Rides "a second form of sit-ins," suggesting the same philosophy, not a different one.

  5. Correct90% picked this

    They were modeled on the original

    Why this is right

    The passage calls the Freedom Rides "a second form of sit-ins" that used the same technique of occupying 'whites only' seats, strongly implying they were modeled on the originals.

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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