Reading Comprehension

PT157 · S4 · P1 · Q6 Motown

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In 1959, Hitsville, USA—the company better known as Motown Records—was founded in Detroit, Michigan by Berry Gordy, Jr. Several factors contributed to Motown's rapidly becoming one of the most successful record companies in the United States.

Topic

Motown Records’ rapid rise to success and influence in American popular music.

Framework

Highlight Noteworthy

Main Point

Motown Records became a major force in popular music thanks to Berry Gordy’s innovative vision, Detroit’s deep pool of musically trained talent, and the early adoption of new musical technologies—factors that both defined and broadened the sound and appeal of Motown. (Most Valuable Sentence: Last sentence of the final paragraph, which sums up Motown's impact—)

P1: Introduction and Context

Motown Records was founded in Detroit in 1959 by Berry Gordy, Jr., whose leadership and Detroit’s rich musical community propelled the label to early success.

P2: Motown’s Independence and Strategy

Motown’s independent status let Gordy break with industry norms; he believed in reaching wide audiences directly with original performances, not relying on remakes by mainstream stars, and he prioritized technical quality.

P3: Importance of Detroit’s Musical Education

Detroit’s strong public school music programs, with roots in early 20th-century community leaders, produced many of the talented musicians, arrangers, and groups that formed Motown’s backbone.

6.

The author most clearly intends to include which one of the following within the scope of the phrase "the artistic situation" (third sentence of the first paragraph)?

  1. the willingness of Detroit financiers

    Out of Scope

    "The willingness of financiers" has nothing to do with what we're looking for, which is about the great public school music program. There isn't anything about local money-makers being willing to invest money in risky ventures.

    3% picked this

  2. Correct

    Detroit residents' ready access to

    Why this is right

    This is what we were looking for. The "artistic situation" was a foreshadowing label for paragraph 3, where we discuss why there was so much local musical talent: the great public school music education programs.

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    89% picked this

  3. a Detroit instrument manufacturer's production

    Out of Scope

    Not only does this have nothing to do with our desired answer (music education program), it wasn't ever mentioned in the passage that a local manufacturer produced electric instruments. We just heard that electric instruments had recently been invented and grown more popular. We aren't told where they were invented or manufactured.

    1% picked this

  4. Detroit residents' disenchantment with prevailing

    Out of Scope

    Not only does this have nothing to do with our desired answer (music education program), it wasn't ever mentioned in the passage that local residents were disenchanted with prevailing music trends.

    5% picked this

  5. Detroit's well-established tradition of supporting

    Out of Scope

    Not only does this have nothing to do with our desired answer (music education program), it wasn't ever mentioned in the passage that Detroit has any well-established tradition of supporting independent recording businesses. We just heard that Gordy managed an independent recording business. We don't know if there was any tradition of support.

    3% picked this

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