Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT153 S3 Q4 ExplanationThe coat patterns of large cat species

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

The coat patterns of large cat species correspond to the habitats in which those species live and hunt. Species with spotted coats are at home in trees and dappled forests, while species living in the open plains, such as lions, have plain a spotted cat that lives in the open savannah.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the

Answer choices, explained

  1. Correct86% picked this

    Unlike all other large cat species, cheetahs? hunting strategy does not rely on stealth but instead

    Why this is right

    This gives us the needed distinction that makes the cheetah seem like "the only anomaly". It is unlike all other large cat species. If it relies on speed to catch its prey, then it doesn't need a coat that matches its habitat in order to stealthily hide in the tall grass until the prey gets close enough.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Deepens the Paradox1% picked this

    Of all the large cat species, cheetahs most often have their prey stolen from them

    The fact that other animals steal their caught prey from them shows a reason why a cheetah would love to be camouflaged and blend in. Thus it deepens our surprise that a cheetah's coat does not allow it to blend into its surroundings.

  3. No Impact / Explains Background11% picked this

    Because they have wide paws with semiretractable claws, cheetahs are not able to

    This explains the background fact that cheetahs aren't evolved to live in trees. They've evolved to live in the open savannah (they don't have the hardware to climb trees). But if they're not evolved for trees and are evolved for the savannah, then how come their coat doesn't match the plain coloring of the savannah, as it does for lions?

  4. Unclear Impact2% picked this

    Unlike lions, cheetahs are typically solitary

    It's not clear how we would get from "cheetah hunts alone" to "cheetah doesn't need its coat to match its surroundings for the sake of camouflage". That latter trait doesn't seem to be connected in any common sense way to whether you hunt alone or in packs.

  5. Unclear Impact0% picked this

    Unlike all other large cat species, cheetahs are unable

    It's not clear how we would get from "cheetah can't roar" to "cheetah doesn't need its coat to match its surroundings for the sake of camouflage". That latter trait doesn't seem to be connected in any common sense way to whether you can roar or not.

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