Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT153 S1 P1 Q3 Explanation

Motion Pictures

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionHumanities

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Passage

Most writings on the subject of motion pictures, including those scrutinizing the structural characteristics, aesthetic qualities, and effects of motion pictures on audiences, have traditionally been relatively abstract and have not considered what a filmʼs audiences actually see. In fact, various external factors intervene between the filmmakerʼs intent of a film and, consequently, the viewerʼs perception of it.

In the process of distribution, a film can be mutilated in many ways. The damage is most obvious when films in one language are shown to audiences that speak a different language. Subtitling may be simply incompetent, full of mistakes, or used for actual censorship. Dubbing—a significantly more profound intervention—can be even original titles, a practice that often creates false expectations and distorts the works intent.

When a film is shown on television or video, it suffers the most extensive deformations. In addition to causing a loss of image size and definition, current mass-market television and video technology is harmful in other ways. These intrusions include advertisements that break the intended continuity, the superimposition of images—such as station obtain more commercial time, are almost imperceptible but nonetheless detrimental to the integrity of a film.

It seems that audiences and even most film critics have tacitly accepted this situation—they rarely speak about it. This may be partly because of the special nature of film. In many other arts it is obvious that reproductions of a work are not the work itself, and they are not treated as expectations with regard to the more or less faulty versions that are often available to viewers.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which one

Answer choices

  1. Correct74% picked this

    Films should be projected at precisely the speed at which they were designed

    Why this is right

    While the extreme language of "precisely the speed at which they were designed" is an initial turn-off, this author is a stickler for trying to faithfully represent the original vision of the filmmaker; that's the main point of the passage. The final sentence of the 3rd paragraph is our support: Some alterations, such as a subtle increase in the projection speed of a televised movie to obtain more commercial time are almost imperceptible but nonetheless detrimental to the integrity of a film. Since the author thinks that "subtle increases" are detrimental, he would insist that the film be projected at precisely the intended speed.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Opposite3% picked this

    Filmmakers should accept the fact that criticisms are often directed against distributors rather

    The second to last sentence of the passage goes against this answer. It sounds like the author is concerned that criticisms will be directed against the filmmaker, not the distributor: Professional analysis, interpretation, and evaluation may be unfair to filmmakers when - as is surprisingly often the case - they are based on a version that has already been seriously altered.

  3. Too Strong: inevitable22% picked this

    Film critics should acknowledge that mutilations of films during distribution and public

    This flies in the face of the author's main point. He is sending out a warning to the world that is saying, "It sucks that we tolerate all these mutilations of the filmmaker's actual intended artistic output". He does not want to just accept this with resignation; he wrote the passage in order to rail against it. So he wouldn't say, "we should just accept that these mutilations are inevitable." He'd be more likely to say "we should stop doing these mutilations" or maybe something like "film critics should appreciate that the work they're judging may have been subject to mutilations."

  4. Opposite, if anything1% picked this

    Film commentaries should not be concerned with audience reactions

    The first sentence of the passage is a complaint: most writings (commentaries) on film have traditionally not considered what a film's audiences actually see. This sentence isn't exactly about audience reactions to films, but it reflects the fact that the author thinks that film commentaries should be taking into account the audience's perception of the film. Even if this doesn't seem like counterevidence undermining this answer, we still wouldn't be able to find any support text that matches this answer. The author never chastises film commentaries for worrying about audience reactions to a film.

  5. Too Strong: only1% picked this

    Films should be viewed only in relatively large,

    The author never says anything about the size or lighting of viewing conditions. The author wants the actual film to be as close to the original as possible in terms of sound / aspect ratio / speed / title / visuals. But if a "director's cut" of a movie (i.e. a copy in which none of those things were changed) were to be shown in a small screening room at a library or some rich person's house, this author wouldn't have any strong objections. This is simply too restrictive an idea, especially given that the author never emphasized viewing conditions such as "dark room + pretty big theater".

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free