PT153 S3 Q19 ExplanationMost movie critics believe that sentimentality

Answer choices, explained

1. A

   Too Strong1% picked this

   is based solely on an inappropriate appeal

   Too Strong: solely Wrong Flaw: not Inappropriate Appeal There isn't any appeal to authority. Even if there were, the argument had multiple pieces of evidence, so it wasn't based solely on one thing. The authority in this conversation would be movie critics. They are experts in their field. But appealing to authority means citing an authority figure as your evidence. This author is rebutting an authority, not appealing to one.

   1%
2. B

   Weak Premise Match4% picked this

   rejects a position merely on the grounds that someone who argues for it has

   The conclusion does reject a position (these critics are wrong). Is the author saying that critics have an ulterior motive when it comes to saying that sentimentality detracts from aesthetic value. The author is saying that their taste for movies is affected by the fact that they are overexposed to sentimental movies, just as someone who always ate garlic would have a different 'palate' from overexposure to that flavor in their diet. An ulterior motive suggests that someone is explicitly seeming to want one thing, but secretly they want something else. I find this answer pretty tempting, because I think we could stretch this conversation into saying, "critics are saying sentimentality detracts from aesthetic value, as though they are simply worried about helping artists create things of optimal aesthetic value, when their real / secondary motive is that they're hoping less-sentimental movies get made, so that they can have a change of pace." We're just adding more story here than we need to, to match up the correct answer with the paragraph. There's no reason we have to think of this situation as, "The critics know what they're doing. They're pretending like sentimentality is bad so that they will get what they want: less-sentimental movies." We could just as easily think of this as, "Critics' taste in movies has been warped by their overexposure to certain types of movies. They genuinely don't like sentimentality anymore. They don't realize it's just a quirk that a compulsive movie-watcher has. They assume it's valid aesthetic observations to say what they're saying." For example, someone who usually has garlic in their food and then has some cuisine that doesn't use garlic might genuinely think that garlic was ruining the flavor of the food they were eating. In other words, it's speculative to say that the critics have an ulterior motive, when they could just have skewed tastes and be speaking to their primary motive.

   4%
3. C

   Wrong Flaw: not Necessary vs. Sufficient6% picked this

   takes a necessary condition for a movie?s being of high aesthetic value to be a

   Whenever we see this answer choice, which refers to the famous flaw when an author uses a conditional rule in backwards or inverted fashion, we can just ask ourselves, "Was there a conditional logic rule in the premise?" If the answer is "no", as it is here, then we know this answer could not be applicable. There was never any rule presented that said, "in order for a movie to have high aesthetic value, it must have X".

   6%
4. D

   Correct79% picked this

   concludes that a view is false merely on the grounds of how people came

   Why this is right

   Whenever a Flaw answer choice is structured, concludes X merely on the grounds of Y we can check whether X matches the conclusion and Y matches the evidence. The conclusion was saying that "a view is false": these critics are wrong. What the evidence talking about how [critics] came to believe that [sentimentality detracts from aesthetic value'? Sure! It said that they see so many movies with prevalent sentimentality that they now hold this belief that sentimentality is a bad thing (since movies that lack it stick out to the critics as being interestingly different). Compared to (B), it is easier to match up that we talked about [how critics came to believe that sentimentality is bad] than it is to say that [critics have an ulterior motive in claiming that sentimentality is bad].

   Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

   79%
5. E

   Wrong Flaw: not Necessary vs. Sufficient10% picked this

   takes what is sufficient for diminishing the quality of a work to be necessary

   Whenever we see this answer choice, which refers to the famous flaw when an author uses a conditional rule in backwards or inverted fashion, we can just ask ourselves, "Was there a conditional logic rule in the premise?" If the answer is "no", as it is here, then we know this answer could not be applicable. There was never any rule presented that said, "Any time X happens, it diminishes the quality of a work".

   10%