Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT150 S4 P1 Q2 ExplanationWynton Marsalis

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMeaning in ContextHumanities

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Passage

This passage was adapted from an article published

For two decades, Wynton Marsalis complemented his extraordinary gifts as a jazz trumpeter with persuasive advocacy of the importance of jazz history and jazz masters. At his peak, Marsalis ruled the jazz universe, enjoying virtually unqualified admiration as a musician and unsurpassed influence as the music’s leading promoter and definer. But after biggest name in jazz faces an uncertain future, as does jazz itself.

In 1999, to mark the end of the century, Marsalis issued a total of fifteen new CDs. In the following two years he did not release a single collection of new music. In fact, after two decades with Columbia Records—the prestigious label historically associated with Duke Ellington, Thelonious Monk, and Miles Davis— the operations of its parent company, Warner Music, and essentially gave up on developing new artists.

For this grim state of affairs in jazz, Marsalis, the public face of the music and the evident master of its destiny, has been accused of being at least partly culpable. Critics charge that, by leading jazz into the realm of unbending classicism and by sanctifying a canon of their own choosing, retro ideology that is not really of the moment—it’s more museumlike in nature, a look back.”

Indeed, in seeking to elevate the public perception of jazz and to encourage young practitioners to pay attention to the music’s traditions, Marsalis put great emphasis on its past masters. Still, he never advocated mere revivalism, and he has demonstrated in his compositions how traditional elements can be alluded to, recombined, and much in young talent? So they shifted their attention to repackaging their catalogs of vintage recordings.

Where the young talent saw role models and their critics saw idolatry, the record companies saw brand names—the ultimate prize of marketing. For long-established record companies with vast archives of historic recordings, the economics were irresistible: it is far more profitable to wrap new it is to find, record, and promote new artists.

What this question is testing

Meaning in Context

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

By stating that many people consider Marsalis to embody a "retro ideology," the former executive quoted at the end of the third paragraph most likely means

Answer choices, explained

  1. Out of Scope: discredited2% picked this

    revived a discredited set of

    Marsalis is definitely trying to revive interest in jazz classics, but would we call jazz classics "a discredited set of ideas"? No, that doesn't match anything we read.

  2. Bad Match: recombined3% picked this

    merely recombined other people's

    This retro ideology is supposedly just Marsalis identifying which old jazz songs he thinks are the classics and pushing them on all of us. There's nothing in this paragraph about recombining other people's ideas. That would mean that he is blending different songs together in some new way.

  3. Correct83% picked this

    overemphasized strict adherence to

    Why this is right

    We can match up everything in this answer with ideas from the 3rd paragraph. Retro / a look back = tradition strict adherence = unbending / stifling orthodoxy There isn't one word that matches up with over-emphasize, but we know that these critics think that Marsalis emphasizes classicism too much. He's inhibiting the innovative impulses of new jazz musicians.

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Out of Scope: reinvented / reinterpreted11% picked this

    reinvented and reinterpreted traditional

    We like hearing about "traditional forms", since we're looking for something that sounds like Marsalis is obsessed with the older jazz songs. But there's nothing in this 3rd paragraph about him reinventing or reinterpreting old jazz. That type of language shows up in the 4th paragraph, as the author is defending Marsalis against these critics in the 3rd paragraph. This question stem isn't asking us what the author thinks about Marsalis; it's asking us what that former executive from Columbia thinks, and his sentiment is in line with everything else we heard in the 3rd paragraph.

  5. Out of Scope: inauthentic1% picked this

    seized on a set of inauthentic

    The executive is saying that Marsalis is too obsessed with preserving the past jazz classics. There's nothing here about inauthentic musical ideas.

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