Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT150 S4 P1 Q6 Explanation

Wynton Marsalis

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionHumanities

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Passage

This passage was adapted from an article published

For two decades, Wynton Marsalis complemented his extraordinary gifts as a jazz trumpeter with persuasive advocacy of the importance of jazz history and jazz masters. At his peak, Marsalis ruled the jazz universe, enjoying virtually unqualified admiration as a musician and unsurpassed influence as the music’s leading promoter and definer. But after biggest name in jazz faces an uncertain future, as does jazz itself.

In 1999, to mark the end of the century, Marsalis issued a total of fifteen new CDs. In the following two years he did not release a single collection of new music. In fact, after two decades with Columbia Records—the prestigious label historically associated with Duke Ellington, Thelonious Monk, and Miles Davis— the operations of its parent company, Warner Music, and essentially gave up on developing new artists.

For this grim state of affairs in jazz, Marsalis, the public face of the music and the evident master of its destiny, has been accused of being at least partly culpable. Critics charge that, by leading jazz into the realm of unbending classicism and by sanctifying a canon of their own choosing, retro ideology that is not really of the moment—it’s more museumlike in nature, a look back.”

Indeed, in seeking to elevate the public perception of jazz and to encourage young practitioners to pay attention to the music’s traditions, Marsalis put great emphasis on its past masters. Still, he never advocated mere revivalism, and he has demonstrated in his compositions how traditional elements can be alluded to, recombined, and much in young talent? So they shifted their attention to repackaging their catalogs of vintage recordings.

Where the young talent saw role models and their critics saw idolatry, the record companies saw brand names—the ultimate prize of marketing. For long-established record companies with vast archives of historic recordings, the economics were irresistible: it is far more profitable to wrap new it is to find, record, and promote new artists.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
6.

The author would be most likely to agree with which one of

Answer choices

  1. Correct77% picked this

    Ironically, record companies have embraced a kind of classicism that is more rigid than that attributed

    Why this is right

    This actually is pretty Big Picture gist-y. Remember, the author is blaming the record companies, not Marsalis, for the grim state of affairs facing jazz. Lots of people blamed Marsalis for being so obsessed with the oldies that he corrupted the jazz industry into being totally backwards-looking. The author defends Marsalis, saying that he "never advocated mere revivalism". He wanted to honor the tradition but move it forward into new places. Meanwhile, the record companies' cynical economic ploy is to stop investing in new musicians and just repackage the old recordings they already own. "Repackaging catalogs of vintage recordings" is mere revivalism. The word classicism is used in the 2nd paragraph to describe an unrelenting focus on the classics, a codified orthodoxy, a sanctified canon. The record companies are acting like "Duke, Miles, Coltrane, Count Basie, Ella, Nina, and Satchmo ... this is your canon. This is the jazz orthodoxy. You will keep buying their recordings .... you will buy this new Miles Davis box set for people on your Christmas list."

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Out of Scope: promoted artists8% picked this

    Contrary to what critics charged, Marsalis energetically promoted

    The author is saying, "contrary to what critics charged, Marsalis energetically promoted new musical directions". He emphasized past masters in order to get people hyped and excited about jazz. But "he has demonstrated in his compositions how to ... take the nature of that tradition and push it forward". He didn't advocate revivalism. He advocated honoring the past while continuing the experimental evolution of jazz. But nowhere in the passage does it talk about him promoting any emerging acts.

  3. Unknown Comparison: more vocal2% picked this

    Understandably, Marsalis's fellow musicians have been more vocal in their displeasure with his views than

    The end of the 1st paragraph says, "after drawing increasing fire from critics and fellow musicians alike". The rest of the passage is all about critics blaming him. So at no point in the passage do we ever hear about musicians being more displeased than critics are. In the 1st paragraph, they are presented evenly, without the scales tipping in either direction. And then since the rest of the passage only mentions critics, if anything, we would tip the scales towards the critics being more vocal with their displeasure than are the fellow musicians.

  4. Too Strong: most young artists4% picked this

    Surprisingly, most of today's young artists take issue with critics' increasingly negative views

    The ever-dangerous "most" (so frequently wrong on RC and Nec Assump). Nowhere in the passage does it make a generalization about today's young artists, so we have no way to assign any trait or view to "most" of the them. Our author takes issue with critics' negative views of Marsalis, but we don't hear about any young artists joining our author in rebuking these critics.

  5. Unsupported Causal Relationship8% picked this

    In saturating the market with fifteen new collections of music in 1999, Marsalis made himself

    This answer is saying that releasing so many CDs in 1999 caused Marsalis to be criticized. The passage never states that sort of causal connection. The passage says that Marsalis is vulnerable to criticism because of his "neotraditionalism". He's criticized for extolling the past masters too much, to the point that audiences don't seem interested in hearing new jazz. No one was mad at him because he released a lot of music in one year.

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