Logical Reasoning

PT150 · S3 · Q10 Changes in Britain’s National Health Service

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Changes in Britain’s National Health Service have led many British hospitals to end on-site laundry services for their staff.

Given that...

Changes in Britain’s National Health Service have led many British hospitals to end on-site laundry services for their staff.

The water in a typical residential washing machine, unlike that in the industrial washing machines used by hospitals, does not reach temperatures high enough to kill the dangerous bacterium Acinetobacter.

How can it be that...

Hospital officials believe that the discontinuation of the laundry services will not put patients at risk.

Evaluate

If on-site laundry services at hospitals are ending, it seems that hospital staff will need to wash their work clothes at home. But residential washing machines aren't going to kill a dangerous bacterium. It seems that this would put patients at risk. Why do hospital officials believe that it won't?

First, we aren't told that hospital staff will actually use residential machines now. Maybe they'll take their clothes to a laundromat, and maybe washers in laundromats get hot enough to kill the bacterium.

Maybe hospital staff can do something else at home to kill the bacteria, like using special detergent.

Also, we have not been told that Acinetobacter actually exists in hospitals. Maybe Acinetobacter is some rare bacterium that only exists at the bottom of the ocean. It might seem absurd for a correct answer to suggest this, but have you met the LSAT?

All kidding aside, by asking us to "justify the hospital officials' belief," this question assumes that Acinetobacter causes hospital patients to be at risk. A correct answer might challenge this assumption.

Goal

Look for an answer to suggest an alternative way to kill Acinetobacter. A correct answer might also challenge the idea that Acinetobacter causes any risk for hospital patients.

10.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to justify the hospital officials' belief?

  1. Hospital staff typically develop an

    Cheats Paradox

    This suggests that hospital staff aren't likely to be at risk from Acinetobacter on their clothes, but that's not what we're concerned about. The hospital officials are talking about risk to patients.

    6% picked this

  2. Hospital patients infected with Acinetobacter

    Unclear Impact

    This might mean that hospital patients won't spread Acinetobacter directly to other patients, but it might still be possible for hospital staff to spread Acinetobacter to other patients if the bacterium gets on their clothes. We need a lot more information to see if this would actually justify the hospital officials' belief.

    3% picked this

  3. Most hospital staff made use

    Opposite

    This actually makes the hospital officials' belief less convincing. If the opposite were true—if few or no hospital staff used the on-site laundry services—that would help justify the officials' belief. We don't want an answer that states the opposite.

    2% picked this

  4. Correct

    Hospital staff are instructed to

    Why this is right

    This suggests a reasonable, alternative way for hospital staff to kill Acinetobacter on their clothes.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    85% picked this

  5. Water in residential washing machines

    Irrelevant Comparison

    It's still possible that Acinetobacter could pose a danger to patients even if this answer choice is true. The way that residential washing machines affect other bacteria is irrelevant.

    4% picked this

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