Reading Comprehension

PT158 · S1 · P3 · Q15 Plagiarism

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Passage A is adapted from an essay by historian Christopher Ricks; passage B is from the introduction, by historian Paulina Kewes, to a book in which Ricks's essay appears.

https://assets.lsatlab.com/uploads/2020/11/pt90-psg3.mp4

Topic

The debate over how to approach the concept of plagiarism—whether as a moral issue or as a historically relative idea shaped by power and context.

Framework

Present Debate

Main Point

Ricks (Passage A) criticizes historical (especially postmodern) approaches to plagiarism that see it merely as a power construct rather than a moral failing, arguing this undermines valuable moral judgments; Kewes (Passage B) counters that while some historical approaches are flawed, proper historical context is valuable and not inherently relativist. **Most Valuable Sentence(s):** - Passage A, last paragraph: - Passage B, last paragraph:

P1: Passage A — Critique of Postmodern Approach

Ricks argues that Rosenthal’s history of plagiarism erases differences between key concepts like plagiarism, imitation, and originality, reducing the idea of plagiarism to a matter of power dynamics, rather than genuine moral concern.

P2: Passage A — Political vs. Moral Dimensions

He complains that Rosenthal's "political" approach ignores honest/dishonest distinctions, instead focusing solely on the context and power structures surrounding a text or author.

15.

The authors of the two passages would be most likely to agree that

  1. despite widely held beliefs to

    Contradicted

    Both authors think there's an important moral difference between plagiarism and imitation.

    6% picked this

  2. the fact that no moral

    Contradicted

    They both disagree with this. They both are annoyed by the postmodern relativists who go from "hey, moral standards have changed from era to era" to an extreme reductionist position of "I guess ultimately moral standards are just expressions of power".

    21% picked this

  3. currently widespread views regarding plagiarism

    Unknown Comparison

    Neither author makes a comparison between the stringency of current mainstream views towards plagiarism vs. that of those held by most of our predecessors. In fact the author of Passage B makes it sound like there's not even a current consensus on what plagiarism means (final sentence).

    18% picked this

  4. historical scholarship that focuses on

    Unsupported Agree Position

    Passage B would probably disagree with this, since she is telling us that it's possible to discuss changes in attitudes toward plagiarism without diluting our own moral clarity about how we feel about plagiarism. Meanwhile, Passage A thinks that this sort of historical-comparison scholarship is degrading our moral thinking. But whether or not comparative historical scholarship "muddies our moral thought or not" is very different from whether or not it "absolves the plagiarist of responsibility". We definitely wouldn't be able to say that Ricks in Passage A is arguing that this scholarship he hates has made it so that plagiarists are now not responsible for their actions. He thinks they are morally wrong to have plagiarized; i.e. he still finds them responsible for their actions.

    14% picked this

  5. Correct

    an inferior kind of historical

    Why this is right

    This matches the 2nd sentence of the final paragraph of B: "It is also true (as Ricks has said), that there has been some shoddy scholarship that anachronistically projects modern-day ideologies onto historically remote controversies".

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    41% picked this

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free