Reading Comprehension

PT158 · S1 · P3 · Q18 Plagiarism

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Passage A is adapted from an essay by historian Christopher Ricks; passage B is from the introduction, by historian Paulina Kewes, to a book in which Ricks's essay appears.

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Topic

The debate over how to approach the concept of plagiarism—whether as a moral issue or as a historically relative idea shaped by power and context.

Framework

Present Debate

Main Point

Ricks (Passage A) criticizes historical (especially postmodern) approaches to plagiarism that see it merely as a power construct rather than a moral failing, arguing this undermines valuable moral judgments; Kewes (Passage B) counters that while some historical approaches are flawed, proper historical context is valuable and not inherently relativist. **Most Valuable Sentence(s):** - Passage A, last paragraph: - Passage B, last paragraph:

P1: Passage A — Critique of Postmodern Approach

Ricks argues that Rosenthal’s history of plagiarism erases differences between key concepts like plagiarism, imitation, and originality, reducing the idea of plagiarism to a matter of power dynamics, rather than genuine moral concern.

P2: Passage A — Political vs. Moral Dimensions

He complains that Rosenthal's "political" approach ignores honest/dishonest distinctions, instead focusing solely on the context and power structures surrounding a text or author.

18.

It can be inferred that the author of passage B regards the historical approach of the author of passage A as

  1. irresponsible

    Weak Match

    She's saying that he's being too aggressive / too harsh when it comes to indicting an entire type of historical study just because there are bad apples that have done a crappy job with that type of study. He's not being irresponsible, though. He's just being too narrow-minded, thinking "If the examples I've seen of this type of history sucked, then any thing like this type of history is inherently flawed". Although Passage B could say, "You're being irresponsible with your logic to make such a hasty jump", that's a big stretch of what irresponsible means.

    12% picked this

  2. incomprehensible

    Too Strong

    The author definitely comprehends Ricks' approach, otherwise she probably wouldn't include an excerpt of him in her book and start off her final paragraph by agreeing with him on two points.

    7% picked this

  3. deceitful

    Too Strong

    The author isn't accusing Ricks of being disingenuous in his arguments. She's accusing him of being too sweeping / too dramatic / too inclusive in his criticism.

    6% picked this

  4. Correct

    simplistic

    Why this is right

    Since Passage B thinks that Ricks is making a dumb move from, "Since these instances were crappy, all history like this would be crappy", she thinks he is oversimplifying. He's failing to see the nuance that "there are historical approaches, and there are historical approaches". The implication of that expression is "not all historical approaches are created equally", whereas Ricks' overly simplistic thinking is treating them all as possessing the same flaw. B's message toward Ricks is, "Tell the shoddy scholars to knock it off, for the reasons you did. But keep an open mind that it's possible to do a good version of this kind of history that doesn't suffer from the problems you've cited." Since Ricks is painting this whole field of history with too broad of a brush, the author of B could say his approach is simplistic.

    Skill tested: Author's Attitude · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    64% picked this

  5. reprehensible

    Too Strong

    The author definitely doesn't hate Ricks, as "reprehensible" implies. She actually features him in an excerpt within her book and starts off her final paragraph by agreeing with him on two points.

    12% picked this

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