Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT158 S1 P2 Q11 Explanation

Trickster vs. Picaro

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionSociety

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Passage

Native American stories often feature a character called the trickster, a comic figure who has both mortal weaknesses and supernatural powers. Recently, the term "trickster" has also appeared in criticism of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century European literature, particularly in reference to the picaresque novel and its central character, the picaro (Spanish for "rogue"): and both live on the peripheries of society and are morally flawed.

Yet closer examination reveals that applying the term "trickster" to both characters obscures essential differences between them. The picaro—typically a male character—operates primarily as an agent of satire. Most commonly, the picaro's adventures begin when he spontaneously yields to his own roguish, though innocent, impulses. The picaro indulges in vices and follies freedom of the picaro and the hypocrisy of the safely ensconced social being—that the satire occurs.

But the trickster, usually an animal acting as a human agent, does not serve a satiric function. For while the picaresque novel takes place in and satirizes human society, the trickster operates in the ahistorical world of myth; where the targets of the picaresque novel are the idiosyncrasies and inconsistencies of a makes the trickster fundamentally antisocial, even anarchic, all the while helping listeners to avoid these flaws.

It is this combination of mythic setting and mortal weakness that determines the particular targets of the trickster's comic high jinks: the eternal and unchanging foibles of mortal beings. In one story, for example, a coyote trickster falls in love with a star. The trickster is quite tenacious and human, even though reaching beyond proper limits, but all the while they recognize in themselves the trickster's extravagant hopes.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Anticipate

The author's entire essay boils down to: The literary criticism slapped a label on the picaro based on surface traits. The author says the critics needed to dig deeper into what the trickster actually represents in Native American storytelling before making that call.

Goal

The winning answer will say the critics did not do their homework on tricksters. Not that they are villains, not that they are precisely right, not that their usage is unrelated to Native American traditions — just that their analysis was built on an incomplete foundation. The author is grading their paper a C-minus, not filing a misconduct report.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
11.

Based on the passage, the author would be most likely to agree with which one of the following statements about the literary criticism mentioned in the second

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong5% picked this

    It has systematically denigrated the literary traditions of

    The author doesn't say anything this accusatory. She's not saying that they are purposefully and systematically defiling the literary traditions of Native Americans. She's just saying, "I see why y'all think these two are similar: superficially, they are. But you shouldn't be equating them. They're wicked different."

  2. Too Strong14% picked this

    Its use of the trickster appellation has nothing to do with the Native

    The 2nd sentence of the first paragraph acknowledges the similarities between the trickster and the picaro, so saying the critics' use of trickster has nothing to do with the Native American trickster character is an absolute claim the passage doesn't support. The author's entire argument presupposes that the critics ARE connecting the picaro to the trickster — that connection is the very problem the passage diagnoses. If the critics' use had nothing to do with the Native American figure, the author wouldn't need to spend four paragraphs explaining the difference.

  3. Opposite, if anything13% picked this

    Its reading of picaresque novels is at odds with its reading of Native

    First of all, we have no idea if these critics have ever read a trickster story. This answer is making it seem like these critics have read the trickster stories and came away with some interpretation, but we don't know if they have. They might just be familiar with the term 'trickster' but haven't ever read the source material. For example, I know there's some concept from Nietzsche about "a superman", but I haven't read Nietzsche. I might try to wield his concept of "superman" without every reading him. That doesn't mean my reading of his work is incorrect. It just means that my impression of what that term means is off. Perhaps more importantly, these critics are using picaro and trickster interchangeably, so their reading of picaresque novels would be in harmony with their reading of trickster stories, not at odds. Our author would think equating picaro and trickster is at odds with a correct reading of picaresque novels and trickster stories. But she wouldn't say that the critics' reading of one is at odds with their reading of the other.

  4. Opposite9% picked this

    It reflects an attempt to be precise in the use of

    The author, if anything, is accusing them of being too fuzzy in their use of literary terminology. Pretending like picaro and trickster are synonyms is glossing over a lot of key differences, so that would be an imprecise equivalence to draw.

  5. Correct59% picked this

    It bases its analysis on an incomplete understanding of

    Why this is right

    This answer is frustrating because it singles out a misunderstanding of trickster stories in a way the passage didn't. Who's to say that these critics have a poor understanding of trickster stories? Maybe their incorrect use of "trickster" comes from a poor understanding of picaro stories? Here's where our common sense would have to kick in a bit. The criticism we're talking about is focused on 16th and 17th century European literature, so these dudes are way more likely to be experts at picaro stories but novices when it comes to Native American trickster stories than vice versa. The best reason to come home to this answer is that our Support Window said, "Yet closer examination reveals that applying the term 'trickster' to both characters obscures essential differences between them." closer examination reveals = this criticism was based on an incomplete understanding. If close examination reveals something, then your understanding prior to that close examination was incomplete.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free