Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT158 S4 Q15 Explanation

One should only buy a frying

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

One should only buy a frying pan that has a manufacturer's warranty, even if it requires paying more, and even if one would never bother seeking reimbursement should the pan not work well or last long. Manufacturers will not offer a warranty on a product if doing so means the product did not work well or last long.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Conclusion

That's the advice here.

Evidence

Manufacturers aren't dumb — they won't guarantee junk because they'd lose money replacing it all. So a warranty means quality.

Evaluate

But here's the catch: if YOU would never use the warranty, and people like you also wouldn't bother, then the manufacturer has nothing to fear. They could slap a warranty on a terrible pan and never pay a dime. The warranty only works as a quality signal if enough people would actually hold the manufacturer accountable. Someone has to be the complainer for the system to work.

Goal

Find the answer that establishes the warranty as a genuine financial risk for manufacturers of bad products.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Correct46% picked this

    Most people who buy a frying pan with a manufacturer's warranty would seek reimbursement should the pan fail to

    Why this is right

    This assumption fills the argument's logical gap. The argument says you should buy warranted pans because manufacturers only warrant quality products. But why would manufacturers be selective about warranting products if most buyers (like the person addressed) would never seek reimbursement? Because — according to this answer — MOST people who buy warranted products WOULD seek reimbursement if the product failed. With this assumption, the full chain works: (1) Most warranty buyers would actually use the warranty if the product fails. (2) Therefore, warranting a bad product exposes the manufacturer to real financial loss. (3) Therefore, manufacturers only warrant products they believe will perform well. (4) Therefore, a warranty reliably signals quality. (5) Therefore, you should buy warranted pans — even though YOU wouldn't use the warranty. You are free-riding on other customers' willingness to seek reimbursement. Their complaints keep manufacturers honest, and you benefit from the resulting quality assurance.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Undermines19% picked this

    All of the frying pans currently on the market that are covered by a manufacturer's warranty work at least as well at the time

    If warranted pans perform exactly as well as non-warranted pans at the time of purchase, then the warranty provides no quality advantage. The argument's entire thesis is that you should prefer warranted pans because the warranty indicates superior quality. If quality is identical regardless of warranty status, the warranty is meaningless noise, and paying extra for a warranted pan is paying extra for nothing. This answer does not just fail to strengthen — it actively undermines the argument's recommendation.

  3. No Impact10% picked this

    The more a frying pan costs, the more likely it is to be covered by

    The relationship between price and warranty status does not establish that warranties indicate quality. A product can be expensive and warranted yet mediocre, or inexpensive and unwarranted yet excellent. The argument needs a connection between warranty status and product quality — specifically, that manufacturers only warrant good products. A correlation between price and warranty status provides no information about the quality-signaling function of warranties. The argument's gap is about WHY manufacturers warrant products, not about WHICH products happen to be warranted.

  4. Wrong Variable7% picked this

    The most expensive frying pans are the ones most likely to work well

    This answer connects price to quality (expensive pans work well), but the argument needs a connection between warranty and quality (warranted pans work well). These are different variables. Even if every expensive pan performed brilliantly, that would not tell us whether a warranty on a moderately-priced pan indicates anything about its quality. The argument's recommendation is specifically to buy warranted pans — not expensive pans. The warranty, not the price tag, must be the reliable quality indicator.

  5. Too Vague18% picked this

    Most frying pan manufacturers' warranties provide for full

    "Full customer satisfaction" is an imprecise claim that does not address the argument's specific gap. The argument needs to establish WHY manufacturers selectively warrant products — specifically, that warranties impose real financial risk, making them reliable quality signals. "Full satisfaction" is a vague outcome claim that does not provide a mechanism. It does not explain why manufacturers would be reluctant to warrant bad products or why the warranty signals quality. If anything, it sounds like a marketing slogan rather than a logical premise.

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