Logical Reasoning

PT156 · S2 · Q12 Politician: Tightening air quality standards

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Politician: Tightening air quality standards that regulate industrial emissions would cause industries to move to locations with less stringent standards concerning these emissions.

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

12.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the politician's reasoning?

  1. Governmental policy should generally be

    Trap

    Bad Conclusion Match: policy should be designed to encourage

    3% picked this

  2. The extent to which the

    Bad Conclusion Match

    Bad Conclusion Match: should be the only factor

    0% picked this

  3. Correct

    Governmental policy should be altered

    Why this is right

    Answer C is correct.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    89% picked this

  4. Governmental policy should be changed

    Bad Evidence Match

    Bad Evidence Match: positive and negative consequences

    1% picked this

  5. If one lacks clear evidence

    Trap

    Bad Conclusion Match: should assume it will have that consequence

    7% picked this

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