Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT156 S2 Q19 ExplanationGeologist: As a spinning object's radius

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

Geologist: As a spinning object's radius decreases, its rate of rotation increases; for example, figure skaters can twirl faster by bringing their arms closer to their sides. This law of physics helps to explain why, over the past decade, Earth's rate of rotation increased. For earthquakes have increased in number and severity the center of the earth, their movement causes Earth's radius to decrease.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
19.

Which one of the following, if true, would most undermine the geologist's explanation of why Earth's rate of rotation increased

Answer choices, explained

  1. Trap2% picked this

    In the beginning of the twentieth century, geologists observed an increase in number and severity of earthquakes, accompanied by

    Opposite (if anything): more correlation strenthens, if anything

  2. Correct88% picked this

    During the past decade, other geological events have counteracted the movements of the tectonic plates that

    Why this is right

    Disrupts the assumption that the tectonic plate movement causes a net decrease in the Earth's radius by raising the possiblitiy that any decreases are counteracted by other movements.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. No Impact2% picked this

    Only skillful figure skaters succeed in twirling faster by bringing their arms closer

    Limiting the example to a subset of skaters doesn't change the law of physics the example is exemplifying.

  4. No Impact6% picked this

    Since the time of the ancient Egyptians, Earth's rate of rotation has been

    This might seem at first like an alternative explanation for the current rate of rotation increase. It isn't, however, because the reason for the historic fluctuations aren't specified. We can't, therefore, say the current change in rotation rate is any less likely to be due to the contraction of Earth's radius that it was before we knew that similar rotation fluctuations have happened throughout history.

  5. No Impact3% picked this

    Increased volcanic activity over the last ten years suggests that the overall movement of the

    The overall amount of tectonic movement increasing in the last decade doesn't attack the idea that the movement ultimately leads to a net decrease in the size of the Earth.

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