Logical Reasoning

PT156 · S2 · Q19 Geologist: As a spinning object's radius

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Geologist: As a spinning object's radius decreases, its rate of rotation increases; for example, figure skaters can twirl faster by bringing their arms closer to their sides.

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

19.

Which one of the following, if true, would most undermine the geologist's explanation of why Earth's rate of rotation increased over the last decade?

  1. In the beginning of the

    Trap

    Opposite (if anything): more correlation strenthens, if anything

    2% picked this

  2. Correct

    During the past decade, other

    Why this is right

    Disrupts the assumption that the tectonic plate movement causes a net decrease in the Earth's radius by raising the possiblitiy that any decreases are counteracted by other movements.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    89% picked this

  3. Only skillful figure skaters succeed

    No Impact

    Limiting the example to a subset of skaters doesn't change the law of physics the example is exemplifying.

    1% picked this

  4. Since the time of the

    No Impact

    This might seem at first like an alternative explanation for the current rate of rotation increase. It isn't, however, because the reason for the historic fluctuations aren't specified. We can't, therefore, say the current change in rotation rate is any less likely to be due to the contraction of Earth's radius that it was before we knew that similar rotation fluctuations have happened throughout history.

    5% picked this

  5. Increased volcanic activity over the

    No Impact

    The overall amount of tectonic movement increasing in the last decade doesn't attack the idea that the movement ultimately leads to a net decrease in the size of the Earth.

    2% picked this

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