Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT156 S1 P2 Q12 Explanation

Art Subsidies

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionHumanities

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Passage

Passage

What public interest is served by an earmarked tax for the arts? This is a most important question, for unless the public interest is somehow served, proponents of arts subsidies will be hard pressed to justify the transfer of money from taxpayers in general to those who happen to enjoy attending cultural the question of why the arts should not be funded exclusively through the private sector.

But public support of the arts is, in fact, eminently justifiable. Left to the private sector alone, opportunities to share in a region's cultural life will not be distributed equitably. Individuals who simply do not have the money, or those who live in on an important part of a full life.

Arts events and institutions in a community also build social capital: the invisible, informal ties that bind our society together. By enhancing opportunities for citizens to get together, especially in amateur cultural organizations where they are participants rather than spectators, we build the social capital that is an essential determinant of a to engage in other civic activities, such as voting and volunteer work.

Passage

Tax-funded arts subsidies admittedly provide some incidental benefits, such as increasing tourism. Yet a justification for such subsidies must show the direct benefit of spending taxpayers' money on things the taxpayers themselves would not have chosen. It must show that subsidies will enable many are decidedly better than art that is privately funded.

Yet even if we could guarantee better art, it is doubtful that we could guarantee more widespread aesthetic enjoyment. Art that is subsidized generally will not be the art that most taxpayers would have chosen for themselves. Subsidized art generally reflects the tastes, not of popular audiences, Most people will therefore get what they don't like.

Moreover, culture is not like national defense: a public good that must be available to everyone if it is available to anyone. I can't buy my own defense policy, but I can buy my own aesthetic experiences. Nor can income level justify cultural subsidies. It may be that, if I had more of making their own choices. For these reasons, there can be no justification for arts subsidies.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

The authors would be most likely to disagree over whether tax-funded

Answer choices

  1. Correct40% picked this

    build social

    Why this is right

    We would only come to this answer as a last resort. Passage A clearly agrees with this because she says as much in her final paragraph. How do we support that Passage B disagrees? Passage B never talks about social capital, so how can we support the idea that Passage B believes "tax-funded art subsidies don't build social capital"? The idea of building social capital was the idea that when there is publicly funded art, people who can't afford to otherwise see performances will come see them / they may even participate in local productions. Passage B is very dubious that art subsidies lead to greater public consumption of art. In part this is because he thinks that the type of art that gets subsidized is usually not the style most people would want to come out and consume. The first sentence of this 2nd paragraph is probably the best support sentence: It is doubtful that we could guarantee (with tax-funded art subsidies) more widespread aesthetic enjoyment. She goes on to say that subsidized art is not the art most would choose for themselves: "Most people will get what they don't like". So even though Passage B never discusses building social capital, the fact that B doesn't think that people like subsidized art or that subsidized art is likely to lead to more widespread aesthetic enjoyment, means that he would be pessimistic about the idea that subsidized art will somehow lead to building stronger communities through arts participation.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Unsupported Disagree Position27% picked this

    provide any

    Both authors would agree it provides some benefits. They would massively disagree on the scope and extent of those benefits, but we know Passage A is a fan of these subsidies, and Passage B acknowledges in its very first sentence that tax-funded arts subsidies "admittedly provide some incidental benefits (such as tourism)". We would need a really good support sentence to justify that either author believed "tax-funded arts subsidies provide zero benefits".

  3. Unsupported from Both5% picked this

    negatively impact private arts

    Neither author talks about whether an increase in subsidies leads to less arts money coming from private sources.

  4. Unsupported Agree Position27% picked this

    guarantee better art than private arts

    We know that Passage B has got the disagree position covered, because he said "Even if we could guarantee better art", which implies "we cannot guarantee better art". But can we justify from Passage A's passage that A believes that subsidized art guarantees better art than private art? No, there's nothing in Passage A that vouches for a higher caliber of art. Passage A is just saying there will be more widespread enjoyment of art, not necessarily higher quality art.

  5. Out of Scope: fiscal responsibility2% picked this

    encourage fiscal responsibility among arts

    Neither author talks about tax-funded art leading to better budgeting / more efficient overhead for arts institutions.

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