Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT159 S3 Q24 ExplanationPrinciple: An author of an article that has appeared in a magazine

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Strengthen

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Stimulus

Principle: An author of an article that has appeared in a magazine should be allowed to respond in that magazine to harsh criticism of the article if the criticism was published in the same magazine, published in another magazine and is unfair.

Application: McFinton should be allowed to publish a response in Speculator’s Digest to Wallace’s most recent article, because Wallace’s article is essay on self-deception.

What this question is testing

Principle-Strengthen

Principle

The principle gives an author the right to reply in the magazine where their article appeared, on two conditions: either the criticism was published in the same magazine, or it was published elsewhere and is unfair.

Application

McFinton wants to publish a reply in Speculator's Digest. To use the principle, two things have to be true. First, McFinton's essay must have been in Speculator's Digest (otherwise "that magazine" is somewhere else). Second, Wallace's critical article must either also be in Speculator's Digest, or be in another magazine while being unfair.

Goal

Find the answer that nails down both pieces — McFinton's essay was in Speculator's Digest, and Wallace's article was also there.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
24.

Which one of the following, if true, justifies the above application of

Answer choices, explained

  1. Bad Trigger Match3% picked this

    McFinton's essay on self-deception appeared in Speculator's Digest as well as

    This tells us McFinton's essay appeared in Speculator's Digest as well as other magazines, but it says nothing about where Wallace's criticism appeared. Without knowing whether Wallace's article was in Speculator's Digest (condition a) or was elsewhere and unfair (condition b), the principle does not license McFinton's response. Half the trigger is missing.

  2. Bad Trigger Match8% picked this

    Wallace's most recent article was published in Speculator's Digest as well as

    This tells us where Wallace's article appeared (Speculator's Digest, among others), but it does not tell us where McFinton's original essay appeared. The principle only gives McFinton the right to respond in the magazine where McFinton's own essay was published. Without that piece, we cannot say "that magazine" is Speculator's Digest.

  3. Bad Trigger Match9% picked this

    McFinton's essay on self-deception appeared only in Speculator's Digest, while Wallace's article has been published in a wide

    This places McFinton's essay only in Speculator's Digest and Wallace's article in other magazines. That sets up condition (b) — McFinton wants to respond in Speculator's Digest to a criticism published elsewhere — but condition (b) also requires that the criticism be unfair. This answer says nothing about whether Wallace's article is unfair, so it does not finish triggering the principle.

  4. Correct63% picked this

    Both McFinton's essay on self-deception and Wallace's most recent article were published

    Why this is right

    This nails down both pieces of condition (a). McFinton's essay was published in Speculator's Digest — so "that magazine" is Speculator's Digest, the magazine in which McFinton wants to respond. And Wallace's harshly critical article was also published in Speculator's Digest — meaning the criticism appeared in the same magazine as the original article. That satisfies condition (a) of the principle, and the application follows: McFinton may respond in Speculator's Digest.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Bad Trigger Match18% picked this

    Wallace's most recent article appeared in Speculator's Digest and was unfair in its harsh criticism of

    This places Wallace's article in Speculator's Digest and adds that it was unfair, but it tells us nothing about where McFinton's original essay appeared. If McFinton's essay never appeared in Speculator's Digest, the principle gives McFinton no right to respond there. The "in that magazine" anchor depends on where the original article was published, and this answer leaves that blank.

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