Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT159 S1 Q6 Explanation

Prominent government officials have denied

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Prominent government officials have denied that their policies have produced serious environmental degradation. But the facts show otherwise. Last year, at the urging of certain mining companies, the government repealed a long-standing provision prohibiting the dumping of mining wastes into streams. Since that time, buried under bulldozed mining wastes. The argument relies on

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
6.

which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Trap7% picked this

    Without the urging of certain mining companies, the government would not have lifted the ban on dumping

  2. Trap3% picked this

    The prominent government officials who deny that government policies have produced serious environmental degradation do not really believe

  3. Trap10% picked this

    The mining companies that urged repeal of the ban on dumping mining wastes in streams were among those that buried hundreds of

  4. Trap3% picked this

    The government is generally more responsive to pressures from the mining industry

  5. Correct77% picked this

    If the ban on dumping mining wastes in streams had not been repealed, considerably less mining waste would have

    Why this is right

    Answer E is correct.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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