Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT152 S1 Q2 Explanation

Policy analyst: Those concerned

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMain Conclusion

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Stimulus

Policy analyst: Those concerned with safeguarding public health by reducing the risk of traffic fatalities typically focus their efforts on automotive safety measures such as increasing seat belt use, reducing distracted driving, and improving automotive technology. But what would contribute the most to safeguarding public health is a reduction in that traveling by car is itself a major risk factor.

What this question is testing

Main Conclusion

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the

Answer choices

  1. Bad Match1% picked this

    Public health can be safeguarded through reducing

    This somewhat resembles the 2nd sentence, because it mentions "public health", but the 2nd sentence is specifically saying "the #1 thing we can do for safeguarding public health is reducing total miles traveled". This answer doesn't capture that part at all.

  2. Bad Match1% picked this

    Those concerned with safeguarding public health should focus their efforts on

    This somewhat resembles the 2nd sentence, because it mentions "public health", but the 2nd sentence is specifically saying "the #1 thing we can do for safeguarding public health is reducing total miles traveled". This answer doesn't capture that part at all.

  3. Opposite0% picked this

    Increasing seat belt use, reducing distracted driving, and improving automotive technology all

    This is more like the claim that the author is rebutting. This doesn't resemble the 2nd sentence at all.

  4. Correct92% picked this

    A reduction in total miles traveled would contribute more to safeguarding public health than would

    Why this is right

    This matches the meaning of the 2nd sentence, which was our main conclusion. It was an opinion from the author and it was supported by the 3rd sentence.

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Premise Last-Claim Trap6% picked this

    Traveling by car is itself a major risk factor for

    This is the 3rd sentence, which was a premise. We don't expect the last claim to be the conclusion on Main Conclusion or Role. It will be sometimes, but we should always second guess ourselves if we're picking the last claim, because it's a common trap answer that students walk into out of force of habit. For any other question type besides Main Conclusion / Role, the most likely place for the conclusion is the final claim.

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