Reading Comprehension

PT136 · S1 · P1 · Q6 The Evolution of Publishing in a Digital Era

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The Internet makes possible the instantaneous transmission and retrieval of digital text.

Topic

How digital publishing will transform the publishing business — and create competitive pressure to pay authors a larger share of revenue.

Framework

Highlight Noteworthy / Predictive Argument. The author argues for a particular vision of digital publishing's future and its economic consequences for authors.

Main Point

Digital publishing will transform the economics of the publishing business — and the resulting shift in costs will create competitive pressure to pay authors a significantly greater share of revenue, with upstart digital publishers leading the way.

P1: A different prediction about digital publishing

It's widely assumed that printed books will be displaced by digitized books read on screens. The author thinks instead that most digital files will be printed and bound on demand at point of sale. With digitization, anyone with internet access can purchase from a practically limitless catalog — including books that would have been "out of print."

P2: Digital publishing eliminates whole categories of cost

No physical inventory means no warehousing, no shipping to wholesalers/retailers, no in-store display, no unsold-book returns. Much less expensive than traditional publishing. Digital publishing is likely to supplant or rival traditional publishing — though it'll take time to build out the catalog and printing infrastructure.

P3: Authors should get a bigger share — and competitive pressure will deliver it

With whole categories of expense eliminated, authors are responsible for a greater proportion of the value of the final product, so (literary agents say) they're entitled to a larger share. Currently a large percentage of publisher revenue is absorbed by costs irrelevant to digital publication. Agents will demand bigger slices for authors. Established publishers, invested in old infrastructure, will be reluctant. The opportunity to bid for new manuscripts will go first to upstart digital firms unfettered by old practices. Under that competitive pressure, traditional publishers will have to reduce redundant functions and accommodate higher royalties — or lose authors. This explains the publishing conglomerates' caution toward the digital future.

6.

It can most reasonably be inferred that the author would agree with which one of the following statements?

  1. The changing literary tastes of

    Out of Scope (changing literary tastes)

    The end of the first paragraph deals with consumer conveniences afforded by the new model, but this has nothing to do with changing literary tastes. A change in literary taste would be like, "consumers used to like buying romance novels and now they're more into spy-thrillers". There's nothing in the passage about consumers wanting to read different types of content, only about how they will buy and read that content.

    4% picked this

  2. The ease of keeping books

    Unsupported Causality

    The increased ability to offer books that would otherwise be considered "out of print" is one of the virtues of the new model, but the passage never singles it out as "the primary factor" for why people will accept the new model.

    26% picked this

  3. Correct

    The demands of literary agents

    Why this is right

    This is weakly supported, but better supported than any other answer. The final five sentences of the passage describe new demands from literary agents, which will be refused by old school publishing but accepted by new digital publishers. This "competitive pressure" is the causal leverage that will force the traditional publishers to eventually accede to the new model.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    51% picked this

  4. The development of innovative marketing

    Out of Scope (innovative marketing strategies)

    The passage never mentions any innovative marketing strategies, so we definitely can't justify this strong claim about these strategies guaranteeing acceptance of the new model.

    3% picked this

  5. Widespread familiarity with new ways

    Out of Scope (widespread familiarity)

    The passage never mentions there being widespread familiarity with new ways of storing information, so we definitely have no support for saying that THAT will be the primary reason for the new model's acceptance.

    16% picked this

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