Reading Comprehension

PT136 · S1 · P1 · Q5 The Evolution of Publishing in a Digital Era

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The Internet makes possible the instantaneous transmission and retrieval of digital text.

Topic

How digital publishing will transform the publishing business — and create competitive pressure to pay authors a larger share of revenue.

Framework

Highlight Noteworthy / Predictive Argument. The author argues for a particular vision of digital publishing's future and its economic consequences for authors.

Main Point

Digital publishing will transform the economics of the publishing business — and the resulting shift in costs will create competitive pressure to pay authors a significantly greater share of revenue, with upstart digital publishers leading the way.

P1: A different prediction about digital publishing

It's widely assumed that printed books will be displaced by digitized books read on screens. The author thinks instead that most digital files will be printed and bound on demand at point of sale. With digitization, anyone with internet access can purchase from a practically limitless catalog — including books that would have been "out of print."

P2: Digital publishing eliminates whole categories of cost

No physical inventory means no warehousing, no shipping to wholesalers/retailers, no in-store display, no unsold-book returns. Much less expensive than traditional publishing. Digital publishing is likely to supplant or rival traditional publishing — though it'll take time to build out the catalog and printing infrastructure.

P3: Authors should get a bigger share — and competitive pressure will deliver it

With whole categories of expense eliminated, authors are responsible for a greater proportion of the value of the final product, so (literary agents say) they're entitled to a larger share. Currently a large percentage of publisher revenue is absorbed by costs irrelevant to digital publication. Agents will demand bigger slices for authors. Established publishers, invested in old infrastructure, will be reluctant. The opportunity to bid for new manuscripts will go first to upstart digital firms unfettered by old practices. Under that competitive pressure, traditional publishers will have to reduce redundant functions and accommodate higher royalties — or lose authors. This explains the publishing conglomerates' caution toward the digital future.

5.

If the scenario described in the first two paragraphs were to become true, then which one of the following would most likely be the case?

  1. Correct

    The need for warehousing will

    Why this is right

    This is supported in the first and second paragraphs. It is a weirdly "common sense" supported answer. There's no great line reference. We definitely never talk about "binding material". But it comports with the sense that publishers will no longer be pre-printing tons of copies of a book and stashing those in a warehouse. Instead, they will be creating these self-serve kiosks that print a book on demand. Those kiosks will need paper and binding material if they're going to print someone a book on demand, and so the kiosks will need to be periodically replenished with more paper and binding supplies, and so the people who manage those kiosks (presumably the publishers) will probably have a big supply room of paper and binding material so that when a technician goes out to re-supply the kiosk, they will have materials with which to supply it.

    Skill tested: Application · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    57% picked this

  2. The patronage of stores that

    Out of Scope

    Used books are not discussed in the passage.

    1% picked this

  3. Most publishers will sell their

    Too Strong

    While publishers will not use distributors (third paragraph), they may still use retailers.

    26% picked this

  4. There will be significantly less

    Unsupported Comparison

    There will be about the same level of demand for copy editors and book designers.

    6% picked this

  5. The demand for book-grade paper

    Out of Scope

    The demand for book-grade paper is not discussed in the passage.

    10% picked this

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