Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT135 S3 P4 Q26 Explanation

Confronting Agricultural Overproduction in Europe

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsInferenceScience

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Passage

As part of an international effort to address environmental problems resulting from agricultural overproduction, hundreds of thousands of acres of surplus farmland throughout Europe will be taken out of production in coming years. Restoring a natural balance of flora to this land will be difficult, however, because the nutrients in soil that of artificially accelerating the processes through which nature slowly reestablishes plant diversity on previously farmed land.

In the study, a former cornfield was raked to get rid of cornstalks and weeds, then divided into 20 plots of roughly equal size. Control plots were replanted with corn or sown with nothing at all. The remaining plots were divided into two groups: plots in one group were sown with a with fewer seed varieties. On the control plots that were left untouched, thistles have become dominant.

On some of the plots sown with seeds of native plant species, soil from nearby land that had been taken out of production 20 years earlier was scattered to see what effect introducing nematodes, fungi, and other beneficial microorganisms associated with later stages of natural soil development might have on the process microorganisms are “sown” systematically into the soil along with a wide variety of native plant seeds.

What this question is testing

Inference

Your task

Find what must be true based on what the passage or stimulus states.

Common trap

Answers that are plausible or likely but not actually guaranteed by the text.

Winning move

Keep only the choice the statements fully support — eliminate anything that requires an extra assumption.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
26.

It can be inferred from the passage that if the disease organisms mentioned in the last paragraph were eliminated in a plot of land that had been in

Answer choices

  1. Trap6% picked this

    Populations of symbiotic mycorrhiza that live in the soil would

  2. Trap4% picked this

    Unwanted plant species like thistles would be unable

  3. Correct71% picked this

    The chance of survival of a beneficial native plant

    Why this is right

    Answer C is correct.

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Trap16% picked this

    The number of all types of beneficial microorganisms would increase in

  5. Trap3% picked this

    Populations of other types of disease organisms would

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