Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT135 S2 Q23 Explanation

Certain bacteria that produce

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Certain bacteria that produce hydrogen sulfide as a waste product would die if directly exposed to oxygen. The hydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen, removing it and so preventing it from harming the bacteria. Furthermore, the hydrogen sulfide tends to kill other organisms in the area, thereby providing the bacteria with a source for itself an environment in which it can continue to thrive indefinitely.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
23.

Which one of the following is most strongly supported by the

Answer choices

  1. Correct58% picked this

    A dense colony of the bacteria can indefinitely continue to produce enough hydrogen sulfide to kill other organisms in the area and to

    Why this is right

    This paraphrases the causal relationship in the fourth statement while substituting the specific terms described in the second and third statements for the general term environment.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Unsupported Relationship8% picked this

    The hydrogen sulfide produced by the bacteria kills other organisms in the area by reacting

    The mechanism by which the hydrogen sulfide kills other organisms is not discussed in the information.

  3. Too Strong11% picked this

    Most organisms, if killed by the hydrogen sulfide produced by the bacteria, can provide a source of

    The statements imply that some organisms, if killed by the hydrogen sulfide produced by the bacteria, can provide a source of food for the bacteria, but to say that this is true of most organisms goes too far.

  4. Too Strong15% picked this

    The bacteria can continue to thrive indefinitely only in an environment in which the hydrogen sulfide they produce has removed all oxygen and

    Thriving indefinitely is caused by the hydrogen sulfide prevents the bacteria from being directly exposed to oxygen, but that does not mean that hydrogen sulfide removes all oxygen in the area.

  5. Too Strong8% picked this

    If any colony of bacteria produces hydrogen sulfide as a waste product, it thereby ensures that it is both provided with a source of

    The information is about certain bacteria that produce hydrogen sulfide, while this answer is about any bacteria that produces hydrogen sulfide.

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