Reading Comprehension

PT127 · S4 · P4 · Q23 French Egalitarian Education Reforms

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During most of the nineteenth century, many French women continued to be educated according to models long established by custom and religious tradition.

Central Topic / Purpose

The failure of the French Revolution to institute meaningful educational reform for women / to defend against criticism

Main Point

Even though reforms weren't enacted at the end of the Revolution, two progressive reforms were proposed, and those ultimately were valuable in the eventual reforms that came nearly 100 years later.

Passage Map

P1: Opposing point of view (French Revolution's failure to get real educational reform was a missed opportunity) + Author's Thesis P2: Summary of the two proposed reforms P3: Author's assessment of why they failed to be enacted but what ultimate value they still provided

Other Commentary

The first paragraph has a classic opening paragraph structure: Background / Opposing Point / Author's Pivot. And the last sentence of the first paragraph is pretty much the thesis (most common place to find it). However, we would also want to include the author's takeaways in the 3rd paragraph, that although these reforms couldn't initially break through the strong cultural headwinds, they laid down a precedent that was critical to eventually moving forward a century later.

23.

Which one of the following most accurately describes the organization of the passage?

  1. Education in France during one

    Bad Last Ingredient

    The last paragraph had nothing to do with the author finding contradictions (inconsistencies) within these proposals and complaining about them.

    6% picked this

  2. The movement toward gender equality

    Bad Last Ingredient

    The proposals came at the end of the 1700s. According to this answer, the last paragraph is outlining differences between the proposals and the educational system of the late 1700s. But the last paragraph is talking about how reform that passed in the late 1800s is similar to (and somewhat reliant upon) the two proposals.

    4% picked this

  3. The traditional nature of French

    Bad Last Ingredient

    The first paragraph doesn't quite describe the traditional nature of French education for women. it says that in the 1800s, they were still educating women according to long established models, but there's no additional detail or description. And the last paragraph isn't saying that when reforms ultimately passed, it was not a break with this tradition. It's saying that the reforms managed to pass in part because the two "radical" proposals that came out after the Revolution helped the people in 1880 argue that they weren't being totally crazy; their bold new ideas had precedent in post-Revolutionary thinking.

    5% picked this

  4. The egalitarian aims in France

    Bad Last Ingredient

    The last paragraph does not modify how it characterized the aims of post-Revolution France. To the contrary, it says that legislators were successful in passing the reform proposals in part by showing how they aligned with the egalitarian aims of post-Revolution France.

    7% picked this

  5. Correct

    The nature of education for

    Why this is right

    1st paragraph describes how the nature of education for women in most of 1800s France was similar to that of its traditional past. 2nd paragraph breaks down the two proposed educational reforms. 3rd paragraph shows how those proposals actually kinda helped in the passing of the eventual reform.

    Skill tested: Organization · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    79% picked this

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