Logical Reasoning

PT7 · S4 · Q19 It takes 365.25 days for the

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It takes 365.25 days for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun.

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

19.

The proposal above, once put into effect, would be most likely to result in continued scheduling conflicts for which one of the following groups?

  1. people who have birthdays or

    No Impact

    It doesn't seem like this would adversely affect people with Dec 30 / Dec 31 birthdays. If your birthday is Dec 30, it will always be a Saturday. If it's Dec 31, it will always be a Blankday.

    30% picked this

  2. Correct

    employed people whose strict religious

    Why this is right

    With this new calendar, if someone were refraining from working every Saturday, then once the new year hits, they will be refraining from working every Friday, which is probably a dealbreaker for a lot of employers. Dec 30th was a Saturday. No work. Dec 31 - blankday Jan 1 - sunday Jan 2 - mon Jan 3 - tues Jan 4 - wed Jan 5 - thurst Jan 6 - friday (7 days later, no work)

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    46% picked this

  3. school systems that require students

    No Impact

    It doesn't seem like this new calendar would make it hard to count the number of days that students have attended school each year.

    4% picked this

  4. employed people who have three-day

    Weaker Impact

    This would only impact these people around New Year's. Dec 30 - Saturday Dec 31 - Blankday Jan 1 - Sunday Jan 2 - Monday Would Monday be a holiday? Possibly. New Year's Day is normally a holiday and so when it falls on a Sunday we normally get that Monday off instead. So this would mean that they have a four day weekend over New Year's. That doesn't seem to present as big an issue as the one in (B).

    14% picked this

  5. people who have to plan

    No Impact

    If anything, this new calendar would be easier for such people. If they want to have a Saturday wedding three years from now, they don't have to look up which days in May will be Saturdays. Whatever days in May are Saturdays this year will be the same as next year, and the year after that ...

    6% picked this

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