Reading Comprehension

PT23 · S4 · P2 · Q8 Medieval Women's Power

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Medievalists usually distinguished medieval public law from private law: the former was concerned with government and military affairs and the latter with the family, social status, and land transactions.

Topic

Relationship of medieval women to the law

Framework

Challenge a Position

Main Point

The distinction between public and private law is overly simplistic, because women were largely excluded from public roles but wielded a lot of political (public) power via their control of land (which was governed by private law).

Passage Map

Paragraph 1 Opens with the Position being challenged. (whenever we hear "X's usually say/think ____", the author will usually go against that point of view)

The 2nd sentence reveals the Author's Purpose. (yo, this position is overly simplistic)

The rest of the paragraph establishes the Author's Main Point. (woman had lots of political power via their control of land, which they acquired through a variety of legal means)

Paragraph 2

This paragraph just lists some of the legal means through which women got control of land. (partible inheritance, dower, jointure)

Paragrap 3

This paragraph comes back to reinforcing the power that women have. (widows > oldest son, women were landlords, widows could appear in court)

8.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the meaning of the word "sway" as it is used in the last sentence of the passage?

  1. vacillation

    Dictionary Bait

    To vacillate is to go back and forth on an issue, or to "sway" back and forth. Widows having control over multiple counties has nothing to do with going back and forth on an issue.

    2% picked this

  2. Correct

    dominion

    Why this is right

    'Dominion' means power/control. The "dom" is related to dominate, dominatrix, Domingo (God, in Spanish). This has a clear connection to "control": Widows having control over multiple counties

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    90% picked this

  3. predisposition

    Unrelated to Goal

    A 'predisposition' is a bias towards something / an inclination to liking it / a predilection / a presumption in favor. Being an NBA fan, I'm predisposed to finding the sound of a basketball bouncing pleasant. This has no connection to our context: Widows having control over multiple counties

    2% picked this

  4. inclination

    Unrelated to Goal

    An 'inclination' is a synonym for predisposition, so that would mean that (C) and (D) cancel each other out. They have no connection to our context: Widows having control over multiple counties

    4% picked this

  5. mediation

    Unrelated to Goal

    'Mediation' is the process of helping two adversarial parties come to a resolution. It has no connection to our context: Widows having control over multiple counties

    2% picked this

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