Reading Comprehension

PT23 · S4 · P2 · Q11 Medieval Women's Power

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Medievalists usually distinguished medieval public law from private law: the former was concerned with government and military affairs and the latter with the family, social status, and land transactions.

Topic

Relationship of medieval women to the law

Framework

Challenge a Position

Main Point

The distinction between public and private law is overly simplistic, because women were largely excluded from public roles but wielded a lot of political (public) power via their control of land (which was governed by private law).

Passage Map

Paragraph 1 Opens with the Position being challenged. (whenever we hear "X's usually say/think ____", the author will usually go against that point of view)

The 2nd sentence reveals the Author's Purpose. (yo, this position is overly simplistic)

The rest of the paragraph establishes the Author's Main Point. (woman had lots of political power via their control of land, which they acquired through a variety of legal means)

Paragraph 2

This paragraph just lists some of the legal means through which women got control of land. (partible inheritance, dower, jointure)

Paragrap 3

This paragraph comes back to reinforcing the power that women have. (widows > oldest son, women were landlords, widows could appear in court)

11.

Which one of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason why a married woman might have fulfilled certain duties associated with holding feudal land in thirteenth-century England?

  1. the legal statutes set forth

    Unrelated to Goal

    We're looking for "their husbands were away at court or at war". This is talking about the Magna Carta.

    4% picked this

  2. the rights a woman held

    Unrelated to Goal

    We're looking for "their husbands were away at court or at war". This is talking about what rights a woman had regarding her inheritance during her marriage.

    4% picked this

  3. the customary division of duties

    Unrelated to Goal

    We're looking for "their husbands were away at court or at war". This is talking about the customary division of duties, but this wasn't a customary division (i.e. the normal / the usual). This is a special situation where the husband is away at court or at war.

    2% picked this

  4. Correct

    the absence of the woman’s

    Why this is right

    We're looking for "their husbands were away at court or at war". This answer choice is the closet available match. Whether their husbands were at court or at war, it's true that "they were away / they were absent".

    Skill tested: Locate Detail · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    86% picked this

  5. the terms specified by the

    Unrelated to Goal

    We're looking for "their husbands were away at court or at war". This is talking about jointure.

    4% picked this

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