Reading Comprehension

PT23 · S4 · P2 · Q12 Medieval Women's Power

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Medievalists usually distinguished medieval public law from private law: the former was concerned with government and military affairs and the latter with the family, social status, and land transactions.

Topic

Relationship of medieval women to the law

Framework

Challenge a Position

Main Point

The distinction between public and private law is overly simplistic, because women were largely excluded from public roles but wielded a lot of political (public) power via their control of land (which was governed by private law).

Passage Map

Paragraph 1 Opens with the Position being challenged. (whenever we hear "X's usually say/think ____", the author will usually go against that point of view)

The 2nd sentence reveals the Author's Purpose. (yo, this position is overly simplistic)

The rest of the paragraph establishes the Author's Main Point. (woman had lots of political power via their control of land, which they acquired through a variety of legal means)

Paragraph 2

This paragraph just lists some of the legal means through which women got control of land. (partible inheritance, dower, jointure)

Paragrap 3

This paragraph comes back to reinforcing the power that women have. (widows > oldest son, women were landlords, widows could appear in court)

12.

The phrase “in England” (highlighted passage) does which one of the following?

  1. Correct

    It suggests that women in

    Why this is right

    This seems like what we were looking for. Called "soccer" in the United States, this game consists of two teams of 11 trying to kick a ball into the other team's goal. That usage of "in the US" serves to convey that the same game would be called something other than soccer elsewhere.

    Skill tested: Local Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    54% picked this

  2. It identifies a particular code

    Wrong Role

    The phrase "in England" does not identify any particular code of law.

    9% picked this

  3. It demonstrates that dower had

    Unknown Comparison

    We can't derive this comparison from anywhere in the passage, let alone from the phrase "in England". We're only told that dower had more legal importance than the bridal dowry had (in England common law).

    14% picked this

  4. It emphasizes that women in

    Opposite

    Because it conveys that the concept/mechanism of dower exists in other countries as well, it has the opposite effect of making England seem special / more women-friendly.

    6% picked this

  5. It traces a legal term

    Out of Scope: entered the language

    The author is never discussing the heritage/origin of a legal term. The author brings up dower as part of a paragraph that lists a few legal mechanisms to acquire land that women had in 13th century England.

    17% picked this

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