Logical Reasoning

PT147 · S1 · Q5 Recently, many traffic lights

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Recently, many traffic lights and street markings were temporarily removed from a heavily traveled street in a major metropolitan area.

Given that...

Many traffic lights and street markings were temporarily removed from a heavily traveled street in a major metropolitan area.

This street experiences significant volumes of automobile traffic.

The number of accidents on the street was expected to increase.

The street experienced no reduction in traffic.

How can it be that...

The number of accidents was greatly reduced.

Evaluate

Like many Paradox questions, this involves a comparison. After the traffic lights and street markings were removed, the number of accidents was expected to increase compared to when the traffic lights and street markings were present. There's also an element of causation implied here: it's natural to think that a lack of traffic lights and street markings would cause more accidents to occur.

There must be some other factor involved which had an even greater impact on the number of accidents, causing them to be greatly reduced. What typically leads to a reduction in the number of accidents on a street? And how might the removal of traffic lights and street signs cause that accident-reducing situation to occur?

Goal

Expect an answer to describe something that could easily lead to a reduction in the number of accidents, particularly something that might result from the removal of traffic lights and signage. Beware of answers which do the opposite of what we want, describing a situation that could lead to even more accidents.

5.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict described above?

  1. People often disregard traffic lights

    No Impact

    At best, this might lead us to expect very little difference in the number of accidents after the traffic lights and street markings. We might still expect an increase in the number of accidents once the lights and markings were removed, since it's possible that people sometimes payed attention to them and they were somewhat helpful. In any case, this answer doesn't help explain why the number of accidents was greatly reduced.

    0% picked this

  2. Correct

    The lack of traffic lights

    Why this is right

    Driving more cautiously could easily lead to fewer accidents.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    99% picked this

  3. Most drivers were not aware

    No Impact

    If anything, we would expect this to result in little or no change to the number of accidents. It doesn't help explain why there was a significant change, and why the number of accidents was greatly reduced.

    0% picked this

  4. Traffic lights and street markings

    No Impact

    Without more information about the "benefits" described in this answer choice, we have no idea how this would affect the number of accidents that occurred after the traffic lights and street markings were removed.

    0% picked this

  5. Drivers were given advance notice

    Weaker Impact Thin Ice

    We could expect this to lead to fewer accidents if we assume that drivers changed their driving habits in response to the advance notice. We would basically be assuming that this caused drivers to drive more cautiously, which is what choice B explicitly states.

    1% picked this

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free