Logical Reasoning

PT141 · S4 · Q7 Critic: The perennial image of the

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Critic: The perennial image of the "city on a hill" associates elevated locations with elevated purposes.

Conclusion

The new concert hall cannot fulfill the purpose of a civic building.

Evidence (because)

The new concert hall is far from the center of the city.

A successful civic building is the art museum, which is in a densely populated area and thus encourages social cohesion and makes the city more alive.

Evaluate

The author seems to be assuming that .

He also seems to assume that if something is far from the center of the city it will not do those things.

Goal

Let's look for an answer attaching the New Concept in the Conclusion, "the purpose of a civic building" to language from the evidence, like being close to the city, encouraging social cohesion, and making the city more alive.

7.

The critic's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles?

  1. A civic building that is

    Opposite

    The author is saying that the new concert hall, which is located on an elevated site, does not fulfill the purpose of a civic building. This answer makes it sound like being on an elevated site and being a civic building are connected.

    4% picked this

  2. A city needs to have

    Too Strong: needs

    The author certainly seems to be assuming that encouraging social cohesion is part of the purpose of civic buildings, but that doesn't mean that the author is arguing that "If a city didn't have any civic buildings, it would have no social cohesion". That's much stronger.

    2% picked this

  3. A civic building with an

    Opposite, if anything

    The new concern hall is a civic building. (We might assume that hosting concerts is an elevated purpose). And this is saying that such a building should be located on a spectacular site, which the new concert hall is. If the author believed this principle, then he should be happy with where the new concert hall is. But the author's argument sounds unhappy with where the new concert hall is positioned, because he seems to think that civic buildings should be down in the city, making it feel more alive.

    3% picked this

  4. The downtown area of a

    Unrelated to Goal

    This principle is about how the downtown area should be designed, but the argument was about whether or not the new concert hall qualifies as fulfilling the purpose of a civic building.

    3% picked this

  5. Correct

    The purpose of a civic

    Why this is right

    This can be pretty clearly derived from the author's argument. She argues that the new concert hall doesn't fulfill the purpose of a civic building (because it's so far from city-center) while explaining that the art museum does fulfill the purpose of a civic building because it's in a dense area and encourages social cohesion and makes the city more alive.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    88% picked this

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