Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT140 S2 Q14 Explanation

Professor: The most important function

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Professor: The most important function of epic poetry is to transmit the values by which a group of people is to live. This transmission is accomplished not by an explicit discussion of those values, but rather by their embodiment in heroic figures, who are presented as role direction to the lives of those who hear the poems.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
14.

If the professor’s statements are true, which one of the following must

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported14% picked this

    An important function of poetry is to give meaning and direction to the lives of those who

    While it does follow that by fulfilling its most important function epic poetry does give meaning and direction to the lives of those who hear and read it, it does not follow that the outcome is the important function of epic poetry.

  2. Correct60% picked this

    Epic poems accomplish their most important function by presenting heroic figures

    Why this is right

    This follows from the EP ? HF first two statements.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Too Strong2% picked this

    When values are represented in poetry, they are rarely if ever

    This may be true for epic poetry, but this answer is about poetry more generally.

  4. Too Strong21% picked this

    For many groups of people, heroic figures serve as role models embodying the values by which those

    While this is true for those who hear the poems, it does not follow that this is true for many groups of people.

  5. Reversal3% picked this

    Only epic poetry presents heroic figures as role models that, if imitated, give meaning and direction to the lives

    This reverses the relationship MD ? EP between the inference of all three statements.

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