Reading Comprehension

PT139 · S3 · P1 · Q6 Improving Farm Economics

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The prevailing trend in agriculture toward massive and highly mechanized production, with its heavy dependence on debt and credit as a means of raising capital, has been linked to the growing problem of bankruptcy among small farms.

Topic

A new approach for small farms to survive and thrive—Booker T. Whatley’s strategy for making small-scale farming profitable despite tough economic odds.

Framework

Problem / Solution

Main Point

Booker T. Whatley offers a comprehensive, innovative approach that enables small farms to remain profitable and competitive by focusing on diverse crops, creating direct relationships with customers, and minimizing operational costs. (The “Most Valuable Sentence” appears at the end of the last paragraph: )

P1: The Problem and Introduction of Whatley’s Counter-Approach

Small farms are being squeezed out by big, industrial agriculture, mainly because they can’t keep up with the financial demands. Booker T. Whatley presents an alternative system to help small farmers survive and succeed, despite these challenges.

P2: Whatley’s Guidelines for Year-Round Profitability

Whatley suggests that small farms should grow lots of different crops to avoid disaster if one fails, and minimize risky borrowing. He introduces the idea of a “clientele membership club” (CMC), where customers pay ahead of time and pick their own produce, ensuring a stable market and consistent income for the farm.

P3: Cost-Saving Benefits and Direct Sales Model

A big bonus of Whatley’s pick-your-own system is that it slashes half the usual harvesting costs, letting farmers charge less than supermarkets but still turn a profit. It also cuts out distributors by selling directly to consumers. Whatley recommends building a large club of city-dwellers who want fresh produce.

6.

According to the passage, Whatley advocates which one of the following actions because it would help to guarantee that small farms have buyers for all of their produce?

  1. growing at least ten different

    Trap

    6% picked this

  2. charging 60 percent of what

    Trap

    2% picked this

  3. recruiting only clients who value

    Trap

    1% picked this

  4. Correct

    honoring the crop requests and

    Why this is right

    Answer D is correct.

    Skill tested: Locate Detail · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    91% picked this

  5. irrigating crops that are susceptible

    Trap

    0% picked this

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