Logical Reasoning

PT139 · S1 · Q11 Editor: When asked to name

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Editor: When asked to name a poet contemporaneous with Shakespeare, 60 percent of high school students picked a twentieth-century poet.

Premise

When asked to name a poet contemporaneous with Shakespeare, 60 percent of high school students picked a twentieth-century poet.

Intermediate Conclusions

It might show that most high school students do not know any poets of Shakespeare’s era.

It might show that most high school students do not know what “contemporaneous” means.

Conclusion

However, either way, there is clearly something deeply wrong with the educational system.

Evaluate

The statement that the majority of students picked a twentieth-century poet is a premise in the argument.

11.

The statement that the majority of students picked a twentieth-century poet functions primarily in the argument

  1. as evidence that the educational

    Too Strong

    The conclusion is not that the educational system is producing students who are ignorant of the history of poetry, but rather that something is deeply wrong with the educational system.

    3% picked this

  2. as evidence of the ambiguity

    Contradiction

    The argument does not assert that some questions are ambiguous. It concludes that something is deeply wrong with the educational system.

    4% picked this

  3. to illustrate that research results

    Too Strong

    The argument never asserts that research results are difficult to interpret. The author only suggests that this particular result is admittedly hard to interpret.

    6% picked this

  4. as evidence that the ambiguity

    Contradiction

    This correctly describes the role of the claim as evidence, but incorrectly describes the conclusion for which the claim is offered in support.

    4% picked this

  5. Correct

    as evidence that something is

    Why this is right

    This correctly describes the role of the statement as evidence and also correctly describes the conclusion for which the statement is offered in support.

    Skill tested: Role · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    83% picked this

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