Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT135 S1 Q12 Explanation

Populations of a shrimp species

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Populations of a shrimp species at eleven different Indonesian coral reefs show substantial genetic differences from one reef to another. This is surprising because the area's strong ocean currents probably carry baby shrimp between the populations to interbreed and become genetically indistinguishable.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the substantial genetic differences among

Answer choices

  1. Irrelevant Comparison1% picked this

    The genetic differences between the shrimp populations are much less significant than those between shrimp and

    Minimizing the genetic differences between the shrimp populations does not eliminate them. Nor does it explain why those differences exist.

  2. Irrelevant Comparison13% picked this

    The individual shrimp within a given population at any given Indonesian coral reef differ from one another genetically, even though there is

    The differences discussed in the stimulus are between the populations of shrimp and not between individual members of one population.

  3. Correct73% picked this

    Before breeding, shrimp of the species examined migrate back to the coral reef at which

    Why this is right

    This helps to explain why the shrimp show substantial genetic differences. Since the shrimp return to the coral reef at which they were hatched they are not interbreeding with the shrimp hatched at the other coral reefs.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Weak5% picked this

    Most shrimp hatched at a given Indonesian coral reef are no longer present at that coral reef upon

    This could be explained by those shrimp becoming lunch for other marine animals. This does not necessarily imply that those shrimp that are no longer present at the coral reef are now somewhere else.

  5. Too Weak9% picked this

    Ocean currents probably carry many of the baby shrimp hatched at a given Indonesian coral reef out into the open ocean rather

    That some shrimp are carried out into the open ocean does not imply that there are no shrimp being carried from one reef to another. Furthermore, even if it did this would only resolve the paradox by undermining one of the claims that the correct answer is supposed to reconcile.

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