Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT134 S4 P2 Q9 Explanation

Mexican American Proverb Use

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Passage

Mexican Americans share with speakers of Spanish throughout the world a rich and varied repertoire of proverbs as well as a vital tradition of proverb use. The term “proverb” refers to a self-contained saying that can be understood independent of a specific verbal context and that has as its main purpose the to the common proverb tradition of Europe and have exact equivalents in English-language proverbial speech.

Each use of a proverb is an individual act whose meaning varies depending on the individual speaker and the particular social context in which the use occurs. Nonetheless, it is important to recognize that proverb use is also shaped by the larger community with which the individual interacts. The fact that proverbs dealing with older children especially, parents need to appeal to traditional wisdom to bolster their authority.

Another dimension of proverb use within Mexican American communities is that proverbs often serve to foster a consciousness of ethnicity, that is, of membership in a particular ethnic group possessing features that distinguish it from other groups within a multiethnic environment. Even those Mexican American proverbs that do not have an explicitly enhancing Mexican American young people’s familiarity with their heritage, thereby strengthening their ties to Mexican tradition.

What this question is testing

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Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

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The question
9.

The passage provides information that most helps to answer which one of

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: areas besides Europe7% picked this

    In what other areas besides Europe did Spanish-language proverbs currently used in Mexican

    The last two sentences of the first paragraph is the only place were we hear about where these proverbs came from, and only European sources are mentioned.

  2. Out of Scope: used frequently3% picked this

    Are any proverbs that are used frequently in the English-language tradition derived from

    The passage never discusses proverbs that are frequently used in the English-language tradition. The only time we hear about English-language proverbs is at the end of the 1st paragraph, and it just says that these proverbs have exact equivalents in the common proverb tradition of Europe.

  3. Out of Scope: most often7% picked this

    What kinds of messages and pieces of wisdom are most often communicated by proverbs in

    We only know two things about proverbs in the English-language tradition: (1st P): there are many proverbs in the common proverb tradition of Europe that have exact equivalents in English-language proverbial speech. (2nd P): English-speaking proverb traditions are less likely to have didactic (i.e. teaching) purposes. But we don't know what purposes English-language proverbs usually do have.

  4. Out of Scope: other ethnic groups2% picked this

    In what other ethnic groups besides Mexican Americans do proverbs function to maintain ties to the

    "Maintaining ties" is only spoken about in the final two sentences, and only Mexican Americans are being discussed. We don't know about any other ethnic groups that use proverbs similarly.

  5. Correct80% picked this

    Is the use of proverbs in teaching young people more common in Mexican American communities than

    Why this is right

    The answer is YES. The 2nd paragraph tells us, the fact that proverbs often serve a didactic (teaching) purpose points us to one important function that proverbs serve in Mexican American communities: the instruction of the young. In fact, this function seems to be much more prominent in Mexican tradition in general than in English-speaking traditions.

    Skill tested: Five Questions · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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