Kennel club members who frequently discipline their dogs report a higher incidence of misbehavior than do members who rarely or never discipline their dogs. We can conclude from this that discipline the contrary, it encourages misbehavior.
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Describe the reasoning error the argument actually commits.
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Answers that name a real logical flaw the argument doesn't actually make.
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Articulate the gap in the reasoning yourself, then match it to the choice that describes that gap.
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