Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT125 S4 Q16 Explanation

Max: Although doing so

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsFlaw

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Stimulus

Max: Although doing so would be very costly, humans already possess the technology to build colonies on the Moon. As the human population increases and the amount of unoccupied space available for constructing housing on Earth diminishes, there will be a growing economic incentive to construct such colonies to almost certainly be built and severe overcrowding on Earth relieved.

What this question is testing

Flaw

Your task

Describe the reasoning error the argument actually commits.

Common trap

Answers that name a real logical flaw the argument doesn't actually make.

Winning move

Articulate the gap in the reasoning yourself, then match it to the choice that describes that gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

Max's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Correct62% picked this

    It takes for granted that the economic incentive to construct colonies on the Moon will grow sufficiently to cause such a

    Why this is right

    This points out the difference between having an incentive to construct colonies on the Moon and having an incentive strong enough to make someone actually do so.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Strong28% picked this

    It takes for granted that the only way of relieving severe overcrowding on Earth is the construction of

    The argument takes for granted that the construction of colonies on the Moon will relieve severe overcrowding on Earth, however it does not assume that it is the only way to relieve severe overcrowding on Earth.

  3. Too Weak3% picked this

    It overlooks the possibility that colonies will be built on the Moon regardless of any economic incentive to construct such colonies to

    That colonies will be constructed on the Moon regardless of the economic incentive to construct such colonies does not undermine the conclusion that such colonies will be built.

  4. Out of Scope4% picked this

    It overlooks the possibility that colonies on the Moon might themselves

    If colonies on the Moon were to become overcrowded, that would not undermine the conclusion that such colonies would be constructed.

  5. Reversal2% picked this

    It takes for granted that none of the human population would prefer to live on the Moon unless

    This reverses the relationship assumed in the argument that if Earth were to be seriously overcrowded, there would be people who would prefer to live on the Moon.

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