Logical Reasoning

PT125 · S4 · Q17 Ethicist: An action is wrong

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Ethicist: An action is wrong if it violates a rule of the society in which the action is performed and that rule promotes the general welfare of people in the society.

Given:

An action is wrong if it AVR + RPW → AW violates a rule of the society in which the action is performed and that rule promotes the general welfare of people in the society.

An action is right if it ARR + RPW → AR is required by a rule of the society in which the action is performed and the rule promotes the general welfare of the people in that society.

17.

Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle cited by the ethicist?

  1. Amelia's society has a rule

    Negation

    No argument could conform ~AW to a stated principle and also conclude that an action is not wrong.

    4% picked this

  2. Jordan lives in a society

    Wrong Evidence

    This argument rests on evidence AVR + ~RDW that does not meet the sufficient condition of the first principle. Just because the rule is not detrimental to the welfare of the people in Jordan’s society | does not mean that the rule promotes the welfare of her society.

    2% picked this

  3. Elgin obeys a certain rule

    Wrong Evidence

    This argument does not meet ~AVR + ~RPW the sufficient conditions of the first principle. Since Elgin does not violate a rule of his society, it cannot be established that Elgin’s action was wrong.

    3% picked this

  4. Dahlia always has a cup

    Wrong Evidence

    Dahlia’s action is being judged ~APR + ~RPW by the second principle. Since her action is not required by a| rule of her society that promotes the general welfare of the people of that society, it cannot be established that her action was right.

    1% picked this

  5. Correct

    Edward's society requires children to

    Why this is right

    Since Edward’s action is APR + RPW → AR required by a rule of his society and the rule promotes the general welfare of the people in | his society, Edwards action is right.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    91% picked this

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