Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT125 S2 Q12 Explanation

Ethicist: Although science is frequently

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Ethicist: Although science is frequently said to be morally neutral, it has a traditional value system of its own. For example, scientists sometimes foresee that a line of theoretical research they are pursuing will yield applications that could seriously harm people, animals, or the environment. Yet, according to science's traditional value system, foreseeable consequences of our actions into account whenever we are deciding what to do.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

The ethicist's statements, if true, most strongly support which one of

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope - Opinion1% picked this

    Scientists should not be held responsible for the consequences of

    The statements do not discuss whether scientists should be held responsible for the consequences of their research.

  2. Too Strong11% picked this

    According to the dictates of ordinary morality, scientists doing research that ultimately turns out to yield harmful

    The issue is not whether the consequences of research turn out to be harmful, but whether scientists pursue research that has foreseeably harmful consequences.

  3. Premise Support3% picked this

    Science is morally neutral because it assigns no value to the consequences

    This supports the first statement.

  4. Correct84% picked this

    It is possible for scientists to both adhere to the traditional values of their field and violate a

    Why this is right

    This follows from the last two statements. Science’s traditional value system does not require that scientists consider foreseeable consequences of their research, while ordinary morality does.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Support Against1% picked this

    The uses and effects of scientifically acquired knowledge can never be

    The third statement suggests that such knowledge can sometimes be foreseen.

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