Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT123 S3 Q13 Explanation

Therapist: Cognitive psychotherapy focuses

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

Therapist: Cognitive psychotherapy focuses on changing a patient’s conscious beliefs. Thus, cognitive psychotherapy is likely to be more effective at helping patients overcome psychological problems than are forms of psychotherapy that focus on changing unconscious beliefs are under the patient’s direct conscious control.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen the

Answer choices

  1. Weakens4% picked this

    Psychological problems are frequently caused by unconscious beliefs that could be changed with the

    This weakens the argument by suggesting that therapies that focus on unconscious beliefs could be effective.

  2. Correct54% picked this

    It is difficult for any form of psychotherapy to be effective without focusing on mental states that are under

    Why this is right

    This provides the linking assumption in the argument.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Premise Support16% picked this

    Cognitive psychotherapy is the only form of psychotherapy that focuses primarily on changing the

    This supports the first premise and ensures that cognitive psychotherapy stands alone in its focus on changing a patient’s conscious beliefs.

  4. Too Weak22% picked this

    No form of psychotherapy that focuses on changing the patient’s unconscious beliefs and desires can be effective unless it also helps change beliefs that

    This requires further assuming that such forms of psychotherapy do not help to change beliefs that are under the patient’s direct conscious control.

  5. Reversal4% picked this

    All of a patient’s conscious beliefs are under the patient’s conscious control, but other psychological states cannot be controlled effectively

    This reverses the second premise.

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