Logical Reasoning

PT123 · S3 · Q14 Commentator: In academic scholarship sources

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Commentator: In academic scholarship, sources are always cited, and methodology and theoretical assumptions are set out, so as to allow critical study, replication, and expansion of scholarship.

Premises

In academic scholarship, sources are always cited, and methodology and theoretical assumptions are set out, so as to allow critical study, replication, and expansion of scholarship.

In open-source software, the code in which the program is written can be viewed and modified by individual users for their purposes without getting permission from the producer or paying a fee.

In contrast, the code of proprietary software is kept secret, and modifications can be made only by the producer.

Intermediate Conclusion

This shows that open-source software better matches the values embodied in academic scholarship.

Premise

Scholarship is central to the mission of universities.

Main Conclusion

Universities should use only open-source software.

14.

The commentator's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the following principles?

  1. Whatever software tools are most

    Out of Scope

    The argument does not address which software tools are most advanced.

    2% picked this

  2. Universities should use the type

    Out of Scope

    The argument does not address software technology that is less expensive.

    2% picked this

  3. Correct

    Universities should choose the type

    Why this is right

    This provides the assumption underlying the argument that links the type of software universities should use with the type of software that best matches the values embodied in the work central to the mission of universities.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    84% picked this

  4. The form of software technology

    Out of Scope

    The type of software that is the most efficient for universities to use is not addressed in the argument.

    9% picked this

  5. A university should not pursue

    Out of Scope

    The argument does not address activities that would block the achievement of the goals of academic scholarship.

    3% picked this

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