Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT122 S3 P2 Q13 Explanation

African Art Classification

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMeaning in ContextHumanities

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Passage

Through the last half century, the techniques used by certain historians of African art for judging the precise tribal origins of African sculptures on the basis of style have been greatly refined. However, as one recent critic of the historians’ classificatory assumptions has put it, the idea that the distribution of a . . a decided falsification of the very life of art in Africa.”

Objects and styles have often been diffused through trade, most notably by workshops of artists who sell their work over a large geographical area. Styles cannot be narrowly defined as belonging uniquely to a particular area; rather, there are important “centers of style” throughout Africa where families, clans, and workshops produce sculpture art historians who attempt to assign particular objects to individual groups on the basis of style.

One such center of style is located in the village of Ouri, in central Burkina Faso, where members of the Konaté family continue a long tradition of sculpture production not only for five major neighboring ethnic groups, but in recent times also for the tourist trade in Ouagadougou. The Konaté sculptors are subtly different that few people outside of the area can distinguish Nuna masks from Ko masks.

Perhaps historians of African art should ask if objects in similar styles were produced in centers of style, where artists belonging to one ethnic group produced art for all of their neighbors. Perhaps it is even more important to cease attempting to break down large regional styles into finer and finer tribal clear, one cannot readily tell which group produced an object by analyzing fine style characteristics.

What this question is testing

Meaning in Context

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

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The question
13.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses what the author means by “centers of

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: closely connected tribes4% picked this

    geographical areas in which masks and similar sculptures are for the most part interchangeable among a number of closely

    We know that centers of style make masks and other sculptures and then distribute them to tribes living across a large geographical area. We hear that within one of these centers of style, a family might produce art for several neighboring tribes with a "marked uniformity of styles". But it's not clear whether we could say overall the art produced at a center of style is for basically interchangeable. More importantly, we never hear that the tribes are closely connected. In fact we hear that art from a center of style is "dispersed over a large, multi-tribal geographical area". It would strain common sense to think that tribes dispersed over a large geographical area are closely connected.

  2. Out of Scope: instruct other artists3% picked this

    locations in which works of art are produced by sculptors using a particular style who then instruct other artists

    All we know is that these centers of style make a bunch of art that is then dispersed over a large, multitribal geographical area. We were never told whether they ever "instruct" other artists throughout those areas.

  3. Correct66% picked this

    locations in which stylistically consistent but subtly varied works of art are produced and distributed to

    Why this is right

    What we know is that these centers of style make a bunch of art that is then dispersed over a large, multitribal geographical area. So since the art is "dispersed over a large multi-tribal area", that justifies the language that says "distributed to ethnically varied surrounding areas". How do we justify "stylistically consistent but subtly varied"? We'd actually have to use the rest of the 2nd paragraph. They tell us that in these centers of style, a family of artists belonging to a single ethnic group may produce sculpture for several neighboring tribes: while this practice contributes to a marked uniformity of styles across a large area, the commissioned works must nevertheless be done to some extent in the style of the tribe commissioning the work. Thus, we can support "stylistically consistent but subtly varied".

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Contradicted: large geographical areas24% picked this

    large geographical areas throughout which the various tribes produce works of art that differ subtly along ethnic lines but are so similar that they

    Centers of style are small locations. The work they produce gets distributed over a large geographical area, but they themselves are not large geographical areas.

  5. Out of Scope: migrate in4% picked this

    locations in which sculptures and similar works of art are traditionally produced by a diverse community of artists who migrate in from

    Nothing in the passage suggests that the artists at a center of style migrate in from various tribes. In fact, the one example we receive is "a family of artists belonging to a single ethnic group", so this answer is more or less contradicted.

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