Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT121 S1 Q25 Explanation

Almost all microbe species live

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
25.

Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the argument’s conclusion to

Answer choices

  1. Unrelated to Goal5% picked this

    It is currently impossible for microbiologists to reproduce the complex systems of chemical signals with which microbe communities regulate the population

    If it doesn't say "lack complete knowledge", it's not really useful to us, since our job here is to derive the idea that microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.

  2. Unrelated to Goal8% picked this

    If it is currently impossible to reproduce the environmental supports and chemical signals in dense, interdependent communities of microbe species, then it is also

    If it doesn't say "lack complete knowledge", it's not really useful to us, since our job here is to derive the idea that microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.

  3. Correct79% picked this

    No microbiologist can have complete knowledge of any species of organism unless that microbiologist can cultivate

    Why this is right

    This sounds a lot like our prediction: If a microbiologist can't cultivate a species in isolation, then a microbiologist can't have complete knowledge of a species. We know that most microbe species can't be cultivated in isolation, so this rule allows us to derive that microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Weak4% picked this

    At least some microbiologists lack complete knowledge of any microbe species that live together in

    We know that most microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, so this answer allows us to derive that "at least some microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species". But the conclusion is that all microbiologists lack complete knowledge, so this doesn't quite get us there.

  5. Unrelated to Goal4% picked this

    No microbe species that normally lives together with other microbe species in dense, interdependent communities can survive

    If it doesn't say "lack complete knowledge", it's not really useful to us, since our job here is to derive the idea that microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.

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