Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT104 S1 Q13 Explanation

Problems caused by the leaching

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Problems caused by the leaching of pollutants from dumps and landfills are worst in countries with an annual per capita economic output of $4,000 to $5,000, and less severe for considerably poorer and considerably richer countries. This is so because pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country’s industrial development capita economic output is now $5,000, should begin to diminish in the next few years.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the

Answer choices

  1. Trap5% picked this

    Within the next few years, Country X will impose a system of fines for illegal waste disposal

  2. Trap1% picked this

    Countries surrounding Country X will reduce the amount of pollution that their factories release into

  3. Correct89% picked this

    Industrial development in Country X will increase in the next

    Why this is right

    Answer C is correct.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Trap4% picked this

    Country X will begin the process of industrialization in the next

  5. Trap0% picked this

    No other country with a similar amount of industrial development has pollution problems that are as severe as

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