Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT4 S1 Q1 Explanation

Rita: The original purpose of

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

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Stimulus

Rita: The original purpose of government farm-subsidy programs was to provide income stability for small family farmers, but most farm-subsidy money goes to a few farmers with large holdings. Payments to farmers whose $100,000 a year should be stopped.

Thomas: It would be impossible to administer such a cutoff point. Subsidies are needed during the planting and growing season, but farmers do not know their income for a given calendar and submitted the following April.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
1.

Which one of the following, if true, is the strongest counter Rita can make

Answer choices

  1. No Impact1% picked this

    It has become difficult for small farmers to obtain bank loans to be repaid later

    While this indicates the challenges small farmers face, it doesn't address Thomas's objection regarding the timing of subsidy administration.

  2. No Impact3% picked this

    Having such a cutoff point would cause some farmers whose income would otherwise exceed $100,000

    This discusses potential consequences of implementing a cutoff point but doesn’t provide a solution to Thomas’s specific objection about income timing.

  3. Opposite (if anything)2% picked this

    The income of a farmer varies because weather and market prices are not stable from

    If anything, this would help Thomas argue that it's too hard to figure out whether a given farmer makes $100k, since their income is highly variable.

  4. No Impact1% picked this

    If subsidy payments to large farmers were eliminated, the financial condition of the

    This points to an upside of doing Rita's idea, but it doesn't respond to Thomas's objection about the fact that subsidies are given pre-harvest, and income is calculated post-harvest the following April.

  5. Correct93% picked this

    Subsidy cutoffs can be determined on the basis of income for

    Why this is right

    This answer provides a feasible proposal to Thomas's objection. By determining subsidy cutoffs based on the previous year’s income, Rita circumvents the challenge of not knowing current-year income during the planting and growing season. This allows the subsidies to be managed based on available historical data and makes the cutoff point administratively possible.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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