Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT3 S3 P1 Q1 Explanation

Asteroid Satellites

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMain PointScience

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Passage

Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system unaccompanied by satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently unstable. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If radii (or about 50 meters) without losing the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull.

Observations now suggest that asteroid satellites may exist not only in theory but also in reality. Several astronomers have noticed, while watching asteroids pass briefly in front of stars, that something besides the known as well. Is that something a satellite?

The most convincing such report concerns the asteroid Herculina, which was due to pass in front of a star in 1978. Astronomers waiting for the predicted event found not just one occultation, or eclipse, of the star, but two distinct drops in brightness. One was the predicted occultation, exactly on time. The a secondary event (one in every thousand if asteroidal satellite systems resembled those of the planets).

Yet even astronomers who find the case for asteroid satellites unconvincing at present say they would change their minds if a photoelectric record were made of a well-behaved secondary event. By “well-behaved” they mean that during occultation the observed brightness must drop sharply as the star winks out and must rise sharply unlikely that an airplane or a glitch in the instruments was masquerading as an occulting body.

What this question is testing

Main Point

Your task

Capture the passage's overall primary point — the claim everything else supports.

Common trap

Answers that are true but too narrow (a single paragraph) or too broad (beyond the passage's scope).

Winning move

Summarize the whole passage in one sentence first, then match it to a choice.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
1.

Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of

Answer choices

  1. Trap11% picked this

    The observation of Herculina represented the crucial event that astronomical observers and theoreticians had been waiting for to establish a convincing case for

  2. Trap3% picked this

    Although astronomers long believed that observation supports the existence of stable asteroid-satellite systems, numerous recent reports have increased skepticism

  3. Trap8% picked this

    Theoreticians’ views on the stability of asteroid satellite systems may be revised in the light of reports

  4. Trap11% picked this

    Astronomers continue to consider it respectable to doubt the stability of asteroid-satellite systems, but new theoretical developments

  5. Correct67% picked this

    The Herculina event suggests that theoreticians’ views about asteroid-satellite systems may be correct, and astronomers agree about the kind of evidence needed

    Why this is right

    Answer E is correct.

    Skill tested: Main Point · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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